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Prime-age adult mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: examining trends in Demographic and Health Surveys conducted between 1990 and 2014

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  • Henry V. Doctor

    (World Health Organization)

  • Ifeyinwa E. Udo

    (Yale University School of Public Health)

Abstract

Adult mortality rate is a critical indicator used to assess the level of national development in most sub-Saharan African countries. However, estimation of adult mortality rates requires comprehensive and accurate reporting of adult deaths, which is one of the challenges faced by most sub-Saharan African countries. Using data from Demographic and Health Surveys conducted between 1990 and 2014 in 25 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, we examine trends in all-cause prime adult mortality (measured by the probability of dying between exact ages 15 and 50) and sex differences in adult mortality by region. Our paper provides a basis for tracking progress in reducing adult mortality and improving overall health. The median probability of dying was 173 per 1000 for women in the latest surveys, an increase from 166 per 1000 during the initial surveys. The median value for men was 177 per 1000; a decrease from the initial surveys which was 202 per 1000. Across all countries, the average annual increase in the probability of dying was higher for women (1.08%) than men (0.49%). Intensive efforts are needed to improve adult survival and ensure that sub-Saharan Africa achieves the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. In particular, efforts to mitigate the premature risk of dying among women need to be intensified.

Suggested Citation

  • Henry V. Doctor & Ifeyinwa E. Udo, 2017. "Prime-age adult mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: examining trends in Demographic and Health Surveys conducted between 1990 and 2014," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 373-386, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joprea:v:34:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s12546-017-9189-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s12546-017-9189-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. United Nations UN, 2015. "The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015," Working Papers id:7097, eSocialSciences.
    2. Griffith Feeney, 2001. "The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Adult Mortality in Zimbabwe," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 27(4), pages 771-780, December.
    3. Mika Ueyama & Futoshi Yamauchi, 2009. "Marriage behavior response to prime-age adult mortality: evidence from malawi," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 46(1), pages 43-63, February.
    4. United Nations UN, 2015. "The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015," Working Papers id:7222, eSocialSciences.
    5. Bruno Masquelier & Georges Reniers & Gilles Pison, 2014. "Divergences in trends in child and adult mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: Survey evidence on the survival of children and siblings," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 68(2), pages 161-177, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agadjanian, Victor & Hayford, Sarah R. & Jansen, Natalie A., 2021. "Men's migration and women's mortality in rural Mozambique," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

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