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Unterschiedliche Berufsinteressen als Einflussfaktor für die Einmündungschancen in betriebliche Ausbildung? Ein Vergleich zwischen männlichen und weiblichen Jugendlichen mit und ohne Migrationshintergrund
[Different career interests as a factor influencing chances of transition into in-company vocational training? A comparison of male and female young people with and without migration backgrounds]

Author

Listed:
  • Ursula Beicht

    (Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung)

  • Günter Walden

    (Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Wie zahlreiche Studien zum Übergang in Berufsausbildung ergaben, sind in Deutschland die Chancen der Einmündung in betriebliche Berufsausbildung für Jugendliche mit Migrationshintergrund deutlich schlechter als für diejenigen ohne Migrationshintergrund. In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, inwieweit möglicherweise voneinander abweichende Berufsinteressen die Unterschiede in den Einmündungschancen erklären können. Da die beruflichen Präferenzen nach wie vor stark geschlechtsspezifisch geprägt sind, wird bei den Analysen zwischen männlichen und weiblichen Migranten sowie Männern und Frauen ohne Migrationshintergrund unterschieden. Die Datenbasis bilden die vom Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung (BIBB) in Kooperation mit der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) in den Jahren 2010 und 2012 durchgeführten repräsentativen Befragungen von gemeldeten Ausbildungsstellenbewerbern (BA/BIBB-Bewerberbefragungen 2010 und 2012). Hinsichtlich abweichender beruflicher Interessen ergibt sich, dass Jugendliche mit Migrationshintergrund deutlich stärker Dienstleistungsberufe anstreben als Jugendliche ohne Migrationshintergrund. Dies gilt gleichermaßen für Männer und Frauen. Die Analysen zeigen allerdings, dass schlechtere Einmündungschancen für Migranten in betriebliche Ausbildung auch dann bestehen bleiben, wenn die Unterschiedlichkeit der Berufspräferenzen berücksichtigt wird. Unterschiedliche Einmündungschancen von Männern und Frauen lassen sich dagegen – sowohl bei Migranten als auch bei Nicht-Migranten – klar auf voneinander abweichende berufliche Interessen zurückführen.

Suggested Citation

  • Ursula Beicht & Günter Walden, 2015. "Unterschiedliche Berufsinteressen als Einflussfaktor für die Einmündungschancen in betriebliche Ausbildung? Ein Vergleich zwischen männlichen und weiblichen Jugendlichen mit und ohne Migrationshinterg," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 48(4), pages 325-346, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jlabrs:v:48:y:2015:i:4:d:10.1007_s12651-015-0193-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s12651-015-0193-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Spence, 1973. "Job Market Signaling," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 87(3), pages 355-374.
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    1. Protsch, Paula, 2021. "Employers’ recruitment contexts and hiring preferences in the German youth labor market," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 73, pages 1-1.

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