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Victims, bullies and bully–victims: prevalence and association with negative health outcomes from a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Paula Loch

    (Centro de Referência e Treinamento em DST/AIDS do Estado de São Paulo, CRT-DST/AIDS)

  • Roberta Corradi Astolfi

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Maria Alvim Leite

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Cassio Henrique Gomide Papa

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Marcelo Ryngelblum

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Manuel Eisner

    (University of Cambridge
    University of Zurich)

  • Maria Fernanda Tourinho Peres

    (Universidade de Sao Paulo)

Abstract

Objectives To estimate the prevalence of self-reported bullying as victims, bullies or bully–victims among 9th grade adolescents in the city of São Paulo, Brazil; to investigate association between bullying with negative health outcomes. Methods Cross-sectional data were obtained in 2017 from a sample of Brazilian adolescents (n = 2680) using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate Poisson regression were employed to assess in which extent the experience of bullying in position of victim, bully or bully-victim affects adolescents' health. Results Prevalence of bullying victimization was 18.3%, while victimization/perpetration and perpetration corresponded to 10.42% and 4.9%, respectively. Adolescents who experienced bullying victimization were more likely to present high levels of internalizing symptoms, to report self-harm, to present negative self-rated health and to use tobacco, when compared with those not involved. Bullies were more likely to use alcohol and to binge drinking. bully–victims presented a higher prevalence of all health outcomes, except for tobacco use. Conclusions Our findings highlight the effect of bullying in adolescents’ health, regardless of the position. Planned intersectoral efforts between parents, health and education systems to prevent bullying could therefore reduce negative health outcomes during adolescence.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Paula Loch & Roberta Corradi Astolfi & Maria Alvim Leite & Cassio Henrique Gomide Papa & Marcelo Ryngelblum & Manuel Eisner & Maria Fernanda Tourinho Peres, 2020. "Victims, bullies and bully–victims: prevalence and association with negative health outcomes from a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(8), pages 1485-1495, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01481-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01481-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Currie, Candace & Molcho, Michal & Boyce, William & Holstein, Bjørn & Torsheim, Torbjørn & Richter, Matthias, 2008. "Researching health inequalities in adolescents: The development of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Family Affluence Scale," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(6), pages 1429-1436, March.
    2. Ha Thi Hai Le & Huong Thanh Nguyen & Marilyn A. Campbell & Michelle L. Gatton & Nam T. Tran & Michael P. Dunne, 2017. "Longitudinal associations between bullying and mental health among adolescents in Vietnam," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 51-61, February.
    3. Wendy Craig & Yossi Harel-Fisch & Haya Fogel-Grinvald & Suzanne Dostaler & Jorn Hetland & Bruce Simons-Morton & Michal Molcho & Margarida Mato & Mary Overpeck & Pernille Due & William Pickett, 2009. "A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 216-224, September.
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    1. Linlin Xie & Qingchen Da & Jingyu Huang & Zhekuan Peng & Liping Li, 2023. "A Cross-Sectional Survey of Different Types of School Bullying before and during COVID-19 in Shantou City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-11, January.

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