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Methodology for selecting packaging alternatives: an “action research” application in the industrial sector

Author

Listed:
  • Jesus Garcia-Arca

    (Universidade de Vigo)

  • Jose A. Comesaña-Benavides

    (Universidade de Vigo)

  • A. Trinidad Gonzalez-Portela Garrido

    (Universidade de Vigo)

  • J. Carlos Prado-Prado

    (Universidade de Vigo)

Abstract

Packaging could and should be considered one of the key elements that promote supply chain performance in terms of efficiency and sustainability. Although, packaging should be considered as a system comprising three different levels (primary, secondary and tertiary), in the industrial sphere design problems are usually centered exclusively on two levels: the primary packaging (the “box”) and the tertiary packaging (the “unit load”). Thus, the main object of this paper is to propose a methodology that facilitates, in a comprehensive way, decision making in packaging system design in order to reduce total costs. To do so, the methodology makes a qualitative and quantitative exploration (including a proposal of a heuristic method) to establish strategies that enable the definition, comparison and selection of an efficient range of package designs (with their associated dimensions) that is efficient and sustainable in an overall way in terms of purchasing costs, logistics costs and environmental costs. Likewise, the authors develop the successful case of a Spanish company implementing successfully the proposed methodology. To develop this case, the authors have adopted an “Action Research” approach. The empirical validation process was developed over almost 10 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesus Garcia-Arca & Jose A. Comesaña-Benavides & A. Trinidad Gonzalez-Portela Garrido & J. Carlos Prado-Prado, 2021. "Methodology for selecting packaging alternatives: an “action research” application in the industrial sector," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 29(4), pages 1427-1446, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:cejnor:v:29:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10100-020-00724-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10100-020-00724-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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