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Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, And Pollution In Selected Opec Countries: Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis

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Listed:
  • JALAL DEHNAVI
  • AMIN HAGHNEJAD

Abstract

This study attempted to investigate empirically the causal relationships among energy consumption, pollution, and economic growth for a panel of 8 selected OPEC countries over the period 1971-2008 inspiring panel data techniques. The findings showed that in the long-run equilibrium there is a bi-directional causality between energy consumption, and co2 emissions and a uni-directional causality running from economic growth to energy consumption, and pollution. In the short- run, the causality resulted also pointed out a uni-directional causality from economic growth to co2 emissions and from energy consumption to co2 emissions, and economic growth. Finally, since economic growth causes co2 emissions both in the short-run and in the long-run, we examined the functional form of the environmental Kuznets Curve. Our findings suggested a cubic (i.e. N-shaped) relationship between economic growth and co2 emissions for the countries under analysis. Therefore, panel data analyses did not confirm the inverted u-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Jalal Dehnavi & Amin Haghnejad, 2012. "Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, And Pollution In Selected Opec Countries: Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis," Journal of Academic Research in Economics, Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Accounting and Financial Management Constanta, vol. 4(2 (July)), pages 149-166.
  • Handle: RePEc:shc:jaresh:v:4:y:2012:i:2:p:149-166
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    Cited by:

    1. Sinazo Guduza & Andrew Phiri, 2017. "Efficient market hypothesis: Evidence from the JSE equity and bond markets," Working Papers 1718, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, revised Dec 2017.
    2. Hlalefang Khobai & Sanderson Abel & Pierre Le Roux, 2021. "A Review of the Nexus between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the BRICS Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 424-431.
    3. Oryani, Bahareh & Koo, Yoonmo & Rezania, Shahabaldin & Shafiee, Afsaneh, 2021. "Investigating the asymmetric impact of energy consumption on reshaping future energy policy and economic growth in Iran using extended Cobb-Douglas production function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Cosimo Magazzino, 2016. "The relationship between real GDP, CO2 emissions, and energy use in the GCC countries: A time series approach," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1152729-115, December.
    5. Qusai Mohammad Qasim Alabed & Fathin Faizah Said & Zulkefly Abdul Karim & Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi & Mohammed Daher Alshammary, 2021. "Energy–Growth Nexus in the MENA Region: A Dynamic Panel Threshold Estimation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Acar Yasin & Gürdal Temel & Ekeryılmaz Şebnem, 2018. "Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 emissions: An analysis for developing, Middle East, OECD and OPEC countries," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 6(4), pages 48-58, December.
    7. Khobai, Hlalefang & Abel, Sanderson & Le Roux, Pierre, 2017. "A Review of the Nexus Between Energy consumption and Economic growth in the Brics countries," MPRA Paper 82462, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Shahateet, Mohammed Issa & Al-Majali, Khalid Ali & Al-Hahabashneh, Fedel, 2014. "Causality and Cointegration between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: Econometric Evidence from Jordan," MPRA Paper 59067, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2014.
    9. Yang, Guangfei & Sun, Tao & Wang, Jianliang & Li, Xianneng, 2015. "Modeling the nexus between carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 104-117.
    10. Weijiang Liu & Tingting Liu, 2022. "Exploring the Impact and Path of Environmental Protection Tax on Different Air Pollutant Emissions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Mohammed Issa Shahateet, 2014. "Modeling Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Arab Countries: Cointegration and Causality Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(3), pages 349-359.
    12. Hlalefang Khobai & Pierre Le Roux, 2017. "The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission: The Case of South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 102-109.
    13. Lamia Arfaoui, 2016. "Modelling Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in MENA Countries: Cointergration and Causality Analysis," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 6(4), pages 274-286, April.
    14. Mehmet Akif, Destek & Muhammad, Shahbaz & Ilyas, Okumus & Shawkat, Hammoudeh & Avik, Sinha, 2020. "The relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions in G-7 countries: evidence from time-varying parameters with a long history," MPRA Paper 100514, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Apr 2020.
    15. Sunde, Tafirenyika, 2017. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Modelling in SADC Countries: An Application of the VAR Granger Causality," MPRA Paper 86505, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Nov 2017.
    16. Harkat, Tahar, 2020. "Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Development: Empirical Evidence from Morocco," MPRA Paper 98313, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Uktam Umurzakov & Bakhodir Mirzaev & Raufhon Salahodjaev & Arletta Isaeva & Shakhnoza Tosheva, 2020. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Post-Communist Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 59-65.
    18. Mousavi, Babak & Lopez, Neil Stephen A. & Biona, Jose Bienvenido Manuel & Chiu, Anthony S.F. & Blesl, Markus, 2017. "Driving forces of Iran's CO2 emissions from energy consumption: An LMDI decomposition approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 804-814.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Panel cointegration; Panel causality; Energy consumption; and Environmental Kuznets Curve;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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