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Wpływ podatku środowiskowego na emisję gazów cieplarnianych w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Author

Listed:
  • Bartosz Jóźwik
  • Antonina Gavryshkiv

Abstract

Rola podatku środowiskowego jako instrumentu oddziaływania na gospodarkę w celu zmniejszenia degradacji środowiska jest przedmiotem badań od wielu lat. W niniejszym artykule głównym celem badawczym jest sprawdzenie, czy zachodzą długookresowe związki (kointegracja) między emisją gazów cieplarnianych, podatkami środowiskowymi oraz produktem krajowym brutto w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej zgodnie z hipotezą środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa (EKC) w latach 1995–2018. Sprawdzono również, czy podatek środowiskowy ma wpływ na emisję gazów cieplarnianych. Badając, czy istnieje między zmiennymi modelu długookresowa stabilna zależność (kointegracja), przeprowadzono testy z wykorzystaniem modelu autoregresyjnego z rozkładem opóźnień (ARDL). W drugim etapie zbadano występowanie oraz kierunki związku przyczynowego, wykorzystując wektorowy model korekty błędem (VECM). Testy przeprowadzone za pomocą modelu ARDL potwierdziły kointegrację między zmiennymi tylko w Polsce. Jednak relacje długookresowe między zmiennymi nie są zgodne z hipotezą EKC w kształcie odwróconej litery U. Są one zgodne z hipotezą EKC w kształcie litery U, wskazując, że początkowo wraz ze wzrostem PKB per capita emisja gazów cieplarnianych spada, a po osiągnięciu minimum ponownie rośnie. Badania występowania i kierunku związku przyczynowego za pomocą modelu VECM wykazały w Polsce konwergencję modelu do równowagi długookresowej tylko dla równania, w którym zmienną zależną jest podatek środowiskowy.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartosz Jóźwik & Antonina Gavryshkiv, 2022. "Wpływ podatku środowiskowego na emisję gazów cieplarnianych w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 66-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2022:i:1:p:66-78
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    emisja gazów cieplarnianych; środowiskowa krzywa Kuznetsa; model ARDL; podatek środowiskowy; grupa Wyszehradzka;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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