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Transgraniczność jako cecha usług nowofalowych. Przykład pogranicza polsko-białoruskiego

Author

Listed:
  • Marzenna Błaszczuk-Zawiła
  • Elżbieta Skąpska

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie o stopień rozwoju usług nowofalowych w województwie podlaskim, w szczególności jednej z ich cech, jaką jest transgraniczność. Istotność zagadnienia wynika z faktu, że zgodnie z koncepcją władz województwa rozwój relacji z innymi regionami/krajami ma pomóc w przełamywaniu barier rozwojowych Podlasia. Artykuł przygotowano z wykorzystaniem metody analizy danych zastanych (desk research) oraz wyników badań ankietowych nad usługami nowofalowymi przeprowadzonych wśród firm usługowych województwa podlaskiego i Białorusi. Z badań wynika, że podlaskie firmy usługowe są stosunkowo mało otwarte na współpracę z zagranicą. Współpraca z innymi krajami, o ile występuje, przybiera mało zróżnicowane formy. Tymczasem warunki dla jej rozwoju wydają się być korzystne, m.in. z uwagi na relatywnie dużą gotowość firm białoruskich do współpracy (zwłaszcza w zakresie dostępu do zasobów i tworzenia partnerstw dla świadczenia usług kompleksowych), postępujące ocieplenie unijno-białoruskich relacji politycznych czy fundusze unijne przewidziane na rozwój obszarów transgranicznych. W tej sytuacji ważne wydaje się uświadamianie podlaskim przedsiębiorcom możliwości i korzyści z zaangażowania w działalność międzynarodową w różnych jej formach i zakresie, a także ich aktywizacja. W ujęciu prognostycznym można stwierdzić, że destymulantami rozwoju współpracy w najbliższych latach nadal będą peryferyjne położenie województwa (słaba infrastruktura czy dostępność komunikacyjna) oraz stosunkowo niski poziom zamożności białoruskiego społeczeństwa.

Suggested Citation

  • Marzenna Błaszczuk-Zawiła & Elżbieta Skąpska, 2021. "Transgraniczność jako cecha usług nowofalowych. Przykład pogranicza polsko-białoruskiego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 121-143.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2021:i:2:p:121-143
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nazarczuk, Jarosław M. & Umiński, Stanisław, 2019. "Foreign Trade in Special Economic Zones in Poland," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 204302.
    2. Elżbieta Skąpska & Marcin Hundert, 2020. "Progressive Services Viewed by Service Providers: Regional Comparative Analysis," Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, in: Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Hakan Danis & Ender Demir & Ahmet Faruk Aysan (ed.), Eurasian Business Perspectives, pages 91-101, Springer.
    3. Allan G. B. Fisher, 1939. "Production, Primary, Secondary And Tertiary," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 15(1), pages 24-38, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Białoruś; rozwój regionalny; województwo podlaskie; usługi wyższego rzędu; wymiana międzynarodowa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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