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Determinanty transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności w spółkach giełdowych w Polsce

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  • Fryderyk Mirota
  • Natalia Nehrebecka

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest omówienie podstawowych teorii dotyczących transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności, wskazanie i wyjaśnienie głównych różnic pomiędzy nimi oraz identyfikacja istotnych determinantów transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności, pozwalająca na rozstrzygnięcie, która z zaprezentowanych teorii lepiej wyjaśnia jej zmienność w przypadku spółek giełdowych w Polsce. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie niezbilansowanych danych panelowych zawierających informacje ze sprawozdań finansowych spółek notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie w latach 1999–2015 oraz informacje o otoczeniu makroekonomicznym. Przy szacowaniu parametrów modelu wykorzystano systemowy estymator uogólnionej metody momentów z odporną macierzą wariancji-kowariancji. Wykazano, że poziom utrzymywanych zasobów gotówkowych mają dodatni związek ze wskaźnikiem zadłużenia, wielkością przepływów pieniężnych, wielkością przedsiębiorstwa i wartością kapitału obrotowego. Ponadto zidentyfikowano istotny ujemny związek między faktem wypłacania przez spółkę dywidendy, a transakcyjną rezerwą płynności utrzymywaną przez rozważane przedsiębiorstwa. Wykazano również, że charakterystyki otoczenia makroekonomicznego istotnie wpływają na wielkość środków pieniężnych spółek, co potwierdziły przeprowadzone testy warunków skrajnych. Na podstawie wyników można wskazać na przewagę postulatów teorii hierarchii źródeł finansowania nad postulatami teorii substytucji, w odniesieniu do transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności utrzymywanej przez badaną grupę podmiotów.

Suggested Citation

  • Fryderyk Mirota & Natalia Nehrebecka, 2018. "Determinanty transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności w spółkach giełdowych w Polsce," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 75-102.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2018:i:3:p:75-102
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fryderyk Mirota & Natalia Nehrebecka, 2020. "Dynamika dostosowań transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności przedsiębiorstw do poziomu optymalnego," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 51(6), pages 613-638.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    transakcyjna rezerwa płynności; teoria substytucji; teoria hierarchii źródeł finansowania; teoria wolnych przepływów pieniężnych; spółki giełdowe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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