IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sgh/gosnar/y2017i3p5-27.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Zasada rządów prawa i przemiany ustrojowe w Polsce

Author

Listed:
  • Janina Godłów-Legiędź

Abstract

Artykuł ma dwa cele: pogłębienie rozumienia relacji między zasadą rządów prawa i demokracją oraz próbę wyjaśnienia przyczyn kryzysu rządów prawa w Polsce. Napisany został na podstawie badania literatury źródłowej i literatury przedmiotu. W artykule przyjęto interdyscyplinarną perspektywę ekonomii instytucjonalnej. Prezentacja koncepcji rządów prawa ujawnia, że nie ma jednej niebudzącej wątpliwości interpretacji tej zasady. Trudności wynikają z braku jednolitej interpretacji wolności i sprawiedliwości. W ślad za negatywną koncepcją wolności idzie koncepcja rządów prawa, w której akcentuje się konieczność ograniczenia władzy, wagę procedur prawnych i sprawiedliwości formalnej, czyli równego traktowania wszystkich obywateli. Przekonanie o konieczności urzeczywistniania przez państwo sprawiedliwości społecznej prowadzi do rozszerzenia interpretacji rule of law w duchu wolności pozytywnej. Skłonność do interpretacji rule of law w duchu pozytywnej koncepcji wolności jest ważnym źródłem kryzysu rządów prawa w Polsce. Syntetyczne spojrzenie na bieg wydarzeń i spory w Polsce pokazują, że wśród różnych przyczyn kryzysu rządów prawa w Polsce można wskazać także specyfikę sytuacji transformacji, konfrontacyjny styl dyskursu politycznego i proces pomieszania rządzenia ze stanowieniem prawa. W takiej sytuacji podważanie instytucji Trybunału Konstytucyjnego nie jest drogą do uzdrowienia sytuacji, lecz może pogłębiać proces inflacji prawa i oddalać społeczeństwo od drogi reformy opartej na stopniowym doskonaleniu prawa.

Suggested Citation

  • Janina Godłów-Legiędź, 2017. "Zasada rządów prawa i przemiany ustrojowe w Polsce," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 5-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2017:i:3:p:5-27
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.journalssystem.com/gna/pdf-100725-33186
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Lissowska, 2009. "The Type and Role of Social Capital in Post-Transition European Economies," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 1-26.
    2. North, Douglass C, 1994. "Economic Performance through Time," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(3), pages 359-368, June.
    3. Svetozar Pejovich & Enrico Colombatto, 2008. "Law, Informal Rules and Economic Performance," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 4198.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Engelhardt, Sebastian v. & Freytag, Andreas, 2013. "Institutions, culture, and open source," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 90-110.
    2. Schmid, Andreas, 2007. "Incentive Compatibility and Efficiency in the contractual Insurer-Provider Relationship: Economic Theory and practical Implications: The Case of North Carolina," MPRA Paper 23311, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2008.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "L’Etat, garant de l’intérêt général ou de certains intérêts particuliers," Post-Print hal-02880886, HAL.
    4. Carlos Esteban Posada, 1998. "Los mercados de instituciones y las instituciones endogenas," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 48, pages 149-168, Enero Jun.
    5. Michael Stuetzer & David B. Audretsch & Martin Obschonka & Samuel D. Gosling & Peter J. Rentfrow & Jeff Potter, 2018. "Entrepreneurship culture, knowledge spillovers and the growth of regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(5), pages 608-618, May.
    6. Clarisse Cazals & A. Rivaud, 2014. "Sectoral heritage and performances of aquaculture [Patrimoine sectoriel et performances le cas de l'aquaculture]," Post-Print hal-01581325, HAL.
    7. Farla, Kristine, 2012. "Institutions and credit," MERIT Working Papers 2012-038, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    8. Banterle, Alessandro & Stranieri, Stefanella, 2008. "The consequences of voluntary traceability system for supply chain relationships. An application of transaction cost economics," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 560-569, December.
    9. Luis Alfonso Dau & Aya S. Chacar & Marjorie A. Lyles & Jiatao Li, 2022. "Informal institutions and international business: Toward an integrative research agenda," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(6), pages 985-1010, August.
    10. Brian J. L. Berry, 1995. "Whither Regional Science?," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 17(3), pages 297-305, July.
    11. Jonathan D. Ritschel, 2012. "Efficacy of US Legislation in Military Acquisition Programmes: N unn– M cCurdy Act Unveiled," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 31(4), pages 491-500, December.
    12. Gaoussou Diarra & Sébastien Marchand, 2011. "Environmental Compliance, Corruption and Governance: Theory and Evidence on Forest Stock in Developing Countries," Working Papers halshs-00557677, HAL.
    13. Michael Fritsch & Korneliusz Pylak & Michael Wyrwich, 2019. "Persistence of Entrepreneurship in Different Historical Contexts," Jena Economics Research Papers 2019-003, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    14. Marion Payen & Patrick Rondé, 2020. "Culture, Institutions and Economic Growth," Working Papers of BETA 2020-18, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    15. Jefferson, Gary H., 1997. "China's economic future: A discussion paper," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 581-595.
    16. Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "L’arme économique et son application dans l’histoire contemporaine," Post-Print hal-02880893, HAL.
    17. Ying Ma & Abdul Jalil, 2008. "Financial Development, Economic Growth and Adaptive Efficiency: A Comparison between China and Pakistan," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 16(6), pages 97-111, November.
    18. Caballero-Miguez, Gonzalo & Fernández-González, Raquel, 2015. "Institutional analysis, allocation of liabilities and third-party enforcement via courts: The case of the Prestige oil spill," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 90-101.
    19. Joachim Ahrens & Patrick Jünemann, 2011. "Adaptive Efficiency and Pragmatic Flexibility: Characteristics of Institutional Change in Capitalism, Chinese-style," Chapters, in: Werner Pascha & Cornelia Storz & Markus Taube (ed.), Institutional Variety in East Asia, chapter 2, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    20. John M. Cobin, 2013. "The Effectiveness of Delhi's Fire Safety Regulation Amidst Poverty, Ignorance, Corruption and Non-Compliance," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 361-378, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    rządy prawa; transformacja ustrojowa; demokracja; liberalizm;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B10 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - General
    • K10 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - General (Constitutional Law)
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2017:i:3:p:5-27. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Grzegorz Konat (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/sgwawpl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.