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Wykorzystanie podatku od nieruchomości w lokalnej polityce podatkowej miast Unii Metropolii Polskich

Author

Listed:
  • Paweł Felis
  • Henryk Rosłaniec

Abstract

Z podatkami samorządowymi związane jest lokalne władztwo podatkowe, obejmujące m.in. prawo organów gmin do kształtowania wymiaru niektórych podatków, poprzez możliwość ustalania stawek podatkowych oraz wprowadzania ulg i zwolnień. Dlatego tak ważne jest rozpoznanie, a także zrozumienie motywów i zachowań władz samorządowych w odniesieniu do podatków lokalnych. W artykule uwaga skoncentrowana została na podatku od nieruchomości - najbardziej wydajnym ze wszystkich podatków lokalnych. Celem artykułu było ukazanie, w jaki sposób samorządy miejskie wykorzystują możliwości stwarzane przez obowiązujące obecnie w Polsce ramy prawne. Stąd w artykule starano się - dzięki metodom badania współzależności - ustalić związek między obniżeniem stawek oraz wielkością dochodów budżetowych, a także wyjaśnić statystyczne zróżnicowanie stawek w podatku od nieruchomości. Badanie oparte jest na dwóch źródłach: danych urzędowych pochodzących z oficjalnych sprawozdań budżetowych (Sprawozdanie Rb-27s) oraz protokołach z posiedzeń rad miejskich, na których były przyjmowane uchwały podatkowe. Zakres przestrzenny analiz to 12 miast w Polsce - członków Unii Metropolii Polskich. Wyniki badania empirycznego wskazują, że duże miasta miały zróżnicowaną politykę podatkową, a czynnikami po części tłumaczącymi te różnice są: wielkość i zamożność miasta. Ponadto uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają, że polityka podatkowa jest skorelowana z wysokością ich dochodów, ale ten związek nie jest stały w czasie.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Felis & Henryk Rosłaniec, 2017. "Wykorzystanie podatku od nieruchomości w lokalnej polityce podatkowej miast Unii Metropolii Polskich," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 45-67.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2017:i:2:p:45-67
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Paweł Felis, 2015. "Funkcja fiskalna i społeczna w powierzchniowym systemie opodatkowania nieruchomości na przykładzie gmin w Polsce," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 133-158.
    3. Pawel Felis, 2014. "The impact of local governments on their own revenue source efficiency. Review of communes in Poland," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 10(3), pages 191-201, October.
    4. Anthony Downs, 1957. "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(2), pages 135-135.
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    6. William D. Nordhaus, 1975. "The Political Business Cycle," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 42(2), pages 169-190.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    władztwo podatkowe władz lokalnych; polityka podatkowa miast; podatki lokalne; podatek od nieruchomości; obniżanie górnych stawek podatkowych;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

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