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Do Bayesian Vector Autoregressive models improve density forecasting accuracy? The case of the Czech Republic and Romania

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  • Valeriu Nalban

    (Bucharest University of Economics Studies)

Abstract

The supremacy of Bayesian VAR models over the classical ones in terms of forecasting accuracy is well documented and generally accepted in the literature on the grounds of overcoming the short sample and overfitting problems. However, the record is rather limited in case of emerging economies, ¬¬¬and more so for density (as opposed to point) forecasting. In this paper we compare the predictive accuracy of Bayesian and classical VAR models in case of density forecasting Czech and Romanian economic variables. The results show predictive densities are generally well calibrated, especially at shorter forecast horizons (less so for Romania). Log predictive density scores confirm the hypothesis of more accurate predictions of Bayesian VAR over classical VAR and naïve univariate models, the dominance of the former being more obvious in case of Romania. As such, the Bayesian approach to VAR yields a better approximation of the uncertainty surrounding the unknown future and minimizes the prediction errors.

Suggested Citation

  • Valeriu Nalban, 2015. "Do Bayesian Vector Autoregressive models improve density forecasting accuracy? The case of the Czech Republic and Romania," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 60-74, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:sek:jijoes:v:4:y:2015:i:1:p:60-74
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayesian VAR; density forecasting; forecast evaluation; calibration; sharpness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

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