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Кластерный проект: понятия, типология, подходы к моделированию. Cluster project: concepts, typology and modeling approaches

Author

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  • Бурук А.Ф.

    (Новосибирский государственный университет)

  • Котёлкин Д.Д.
  • Марков Л.С.

Abstract

Рассмотрено сложившееся понимание соотношения понятий кластерной политики, кластерной программы и кластерного проекта. Дано авторское определение кластерного проекта и выделены его основные характерные черты. Рассмотрены основные характеристики вертикальных и горизонтальных кластеров. Выделены три типа кластерных проектов, реализуемых в горизонтальных кластерах, и их основные характеристики. Приведены теоретические представления о природе и особенностях конкуренции и кооперации, их основных видах, формах проявления, факторах, влияющих на них. Определены подходы к моделированию конкуренции и кооперации, обозначены их проблемные стороны. Выделены характеристики агентов при моделировании взаимодействия в многоагентных системах. Предложена концептуальная модель кооперационных и конкурентных взаимодействий между участниками кластерного проекта. In the article we considered the existing understanding of the relationship between the concepts of cluster policy, cluster program and cluster project, defined special features of cluster projects, and then developed our own definition of cluster project. Basic characteristics of industrial (vertical) and regional (horizontal) clusters were discussed. Then we istinguished three types of cluster projects and their main characteristics in horizontal clusters. The nature and features of competition and cooperation, their main types and forms were overviewed. We made hypotheses about factors that influence competition and cooperation. We described some already existing approaches to competition and cooperation modeling and their possible problems. Specific characteristics of agents in multi-agent system were defined. Conceptual agent-based model of competition and cooperation interactions between the members of the cluster project was proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Бурук А.Ф. & Котёлкин Д.Д. & Марков Л.С., 2017. "Кластерный проект: понятия, типология, подходы к моделированию. Cluster project: concepts, typology and modeling approaches," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, vol. 17(3), pages 132-142.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:guhrje:2017_3_10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boone, J. & van Ours, J.C. & van der Wiel, H.P., 2007. "How (Not) to Measure Competition," Discussion Paper 2007-32, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    2. Boone, J. & van Ours, J.C. & van der Wiel, H.P., 2007. "How (Not) to Measure Competition," Discussion Paper 2007-32, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
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