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Healthy Mixing? Investigating the Associations between Neighbourhood Housing Tenure Mix and Health Outcomes for Urban Residents

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  • Richard Lawder
  • David Walsh
  • Ade Kearns
  • Mark Livingston

Abstract

This paper examines the association between housing tenure mix and health outcomes for urban residents. The analysis used Cox’s proportional hazard regression modelling with a range of health measures from two waves of the Scottish Health Survey plus linked hospital morbidity records for the survey respondents. There was no consistent pattern in health outcomes according to housing tenure mix. For specific health issues, particular types of neighbourhood had significantly different (worse) outcomes: areas with a sizeable social renting sector for self-reported health; areas with a sizeable social- or private-renting sector for accidents; and areas dominated by social renting for alcohol-related illnesses. There are indications that adjustments to the tenure mix of social housing areas might lead to improvements in some health outcomes: improved mental health and reduced smoking, via a reduction in area deprivation; and reduced alcohol-related illnesses due to possible effects of tenure mix on material context and culture.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Lawder & David Walsh & Ade Kearns & Mark Livingston, 2014. "Healthy Mixing? Investigating the Associations between Neighbourhood Housing Tenure Mix and Health Outcomes for Urban Residents," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(2), pages 264-283, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:51:y:2014:i:2:p:264-283
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098013489740
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nick Bailey & Ade Kearns & Mark Livingston, 2012. "Place Attachment in Deprived Neighbourhoods: The Impacts of Population Turnover and Social Mix," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 208-231.
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    3. van Ham, Maarten & Hedman, Lina & Manley, David & Coulter, Rory & Östh, John, 2012. "Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Poverty in Sweden: An Innovative Analysis of Individual Neighbourhood Histories," IZA Discussion Papers 6572, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Elena Sautkina & Lyndal Bond & Ade Kearns, 2012. "Mixed Evidence on Mixed Tenure Effects: Findings from a Systematic Review of UK Studies, 1995–2009," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(6), pages 748-782.
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    6. George Galster, 2007. "Neighbourhood Social Mix as a Goal of Housing Policy: A Theoretical Analysis," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 19-43.
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