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Neighbours, Barriers and Urban Environments: Are Things 'Different on the Other Side of the Tracks'?

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  • Douglas S. Noonan

    (School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0345, USA, Douglas.Noonan@pubpolicy.gatech.edu)

Abstract

Most earlier models of residential sorting employ a 'featureless plain', paying little attention to cities' physical environments. The empirical question of physical features mitigating neighbour externalities remains largely unexplored. This article adds to the literature by considering the environmental aspects of group boundaries. Physical barriers that mitigate the externality of neighbours' characteristics should be expected to have important differential effects on urban land use patterns. This hypothesis is tested for the percentage of Black people in Chicago in 2000. Some features (such as, parks, railroads, major roads) have strong barrier effects. Despite the limitations of this approach, the findings appear robust to spatial dependence in the data. The findings hold important implications for future research into residential location decisions and the planning of public amenities and infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Douglas S. Noonan, 2005. "Neighbours, Barriers and Urban Environments: Are Things 'Different on the Other Side of the Tracks'?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(10), pages 1817-1835, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:42:y:2005:i:10:p:1817-1835
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980500231720
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    3. Dan Olner & Gwilym Pryce & Maarten van Ham & Heleen Janssen, 2024. "The conflicting geographies of social frontiers: Exploring the asymmetric impacts of social frontiers on household mobility in Rotterdam," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 51(3), pages 625-640, March.
    4. Kahn, Matthew E. & Walsh, Randall, 2015. "Cities and the Environment," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: Gilles Duranton & J. V. Henderson & William C. Strange (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 0, pages 405-465, Elsevier.
    5. Pavlína Skládaná & Marek Havlíček & Ivo Dostál & Pavel Skládaný & Pavel Tučka & Jan Perůtka, 2018. "Land Use as a Motivation for Railway Trespassing: Experience from the Czech Republic," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Rowland Atkinson, 2007. "Ecology of Sound: The Sonic Order of Urban Space," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(10), pages 1905-1917, September.
    7. Christopher D Lloyd & Ian Shuttleworth, 2012. "Residential Segregation in Northern Ireland in 2001: Assessing the Value of Exploring Spatial Variations," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(1), pages 52-67, January.
    8. Elizabeth Bruch & Jon Atwell, 2015. "Agent-Based Models in Empirical Social Research," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 44(2), pages 186-221, May.
    9. Benjamin Motte-Baumvol & Olivier Bonin & Carlos David Nassi & Leslie Belton-Chevallier, 2016. "Barriers and (im)mobility in Rio de Janeiro," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(14), pages 2956-2972, November.

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