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Planning to Forget: Informal Settlements as 'Forgotten Places' in Globalising Metro Manila

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  • Gavin Shatkin

    (Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Michigan, 2000 Bonisteel Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-2069, USA, shatkin@umich.edu)

Abstract

As Metro Manila's economy has become increasingly integrated into global flows of trade and investment, it has also experienced a shelter crisis, as the number of people who cannot afford legal housing and consequently illegally settle in informal settlements has increased in both absolute and percentage terms. This paper discusses such informal settlements as 'forgotten places' in the global era. It makes two arguments. First, it argues that this shelter crisis is inherent to globalising cities in developing countries, as a contradiction emerges between the extensive redevelopment and rising property values that accompany 'global city' development and the shelter needs of low-income people. The second is that informal settlements have increasingly been forgotten by urban planners despite this housing crisis, as planners have consciously abandoned place-based poverty alleviation efforts based on the rationale that they are no longer tenable in the global era.

Suggested Citation

  • Gavin Shatkin, 2004. "Planning to Forget: Informal Settlements as 'Forgotten Places' in Globalising Metro Manila," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(12), pages 2469-2484, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:41:y:2004:i:12:p:2469-2484
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980412331297636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scott, Allen J. (ed.), 2001. "Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198297994.
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    3. Ballesteros, Marife M., 2000. "Land Use Planning in Metro Manila and the Urban Fringe: Implications on the Land and Real Estate Market," Discussion Papers DP 2000-20, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    4. Ernesto M. Pernia & Pilipinas F. Quising, 2005. "Trade openness and regional development in a developing country," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Harry W. Richardson & Chang-Hee Christine Bae (ed.), Globalization and Urban Development, pages 79-94, Springer.
    5. Philip F. Kelly, 2001. "The Political Economy of Local Labor Control in the Philippines," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 77(1), pages 1-22, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonia C. Settle, 2018. "The Informal Economy as a Site of Liquidity: Pakistan's Land Market," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 49(5), pages 1291-1313, September.
    2. Guardia Dall'Orso, Rodrigo & Gordón Barsallo, Carlos Antonio, 2017. "Boca la Caja and informal settlements in Panama," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 6(C), pages 14-24.
    3. Sara Meerow, 2017. "Double exposure, infrastructure planning, and urban climate resilience in coastal megacities: A case study of Manila," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(11), pages 2649-2672, November.

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