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Are there Ethnic Enclaves/Ghettos in English Cities?

Author

Listed:
  • Ron Johnston

    (School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 ISS, UK, R.Johnston@bristol.ac.uk)

  • James Forrest

    (Department of Human Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia, Jim.Forrest@mq.eduau)

  • Michael Poulsen

    (Department of Human Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia, mike.pouLsen@mq.edu.au)

Abstract

The residential segregation of ethnic groups in urban areas remains an issue of importance for policy-making in multicultural societies, such as England's, with levels of segregation frequently linked to questions of social exclusion and equal treatment. But how segregated are ethnic groups in England? Most studies answer this question using single indices which address one aspect only of a multidimensional concept. In this paper, an alternative approach is used which identifies residential area types according to the degree of ethnic mixing; we evaluate their relative importance in 18 English cities in the light of Boal and Peach's arguments regarding the processes and patterns involved in segregation. We find little evidence of significant segregation of Black ethnic groups, but more with regard to Asian groups-especially outside London.

Suggested Citation

  • Ron Johnston & James Forrest & Michael Poulsen, 2002. "Are there Ethnic Enclaves/Ghettos in English Cities?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(4), pages 591-618, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:39:y:2002:i:4:p:591-618
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980220119480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Douglas Massey & Nancy Denton, 1989. "Hypersegregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Black and Hispanic Segregation Along Five Dimensions," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 26(3), pages 373-391, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chad R Farrell, 2016. "Immigrant suburbanisation and the shifting geographic structure of metropolitan segregation in the United States," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(1), pages 57-76, January.
    2. Uwe Neumann, 2012. "Are My Neighbours Ageing Yet? Local Dimensions of Demographic Change in German Cities," Ruhr Economic Papers 0319, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    3. repec:zbw:rwirep:0319 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Ron Johnston & Michael Poulsen & James Forrest, 2006. "Ethnic Residential Segregation and Assimilation in British Towns and Cities: a comparison of those claiming single and dual ethnic identities," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 3(1), pages 11-30, April.
    5. Alina Źróbek-Różańska, 2020. "Enclaves of Isolation and Neglect in Rural Areas. Evidence from North-Eastern Poland," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.
    6. David Manley & Maarten van Ham, 2011. "Choice-based Letting, Ethnicity and Segregation in England," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(14), pages 3125-3143, November.
    7. Ludi Simpson, 2007. "Ghettos of the mind: the empirical behaviour of indices of segregation and diversity," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 170(2), pages 405-424, March.
    8. Kaihuai Liao & Peiyi Lv & Shixiang Wei & Tianlan Fu, 2022. "A Scientometric Review of Residential Segregation Research: A CiteSpace-Based Visualization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    9. Andrew McCulloch, 2007. "The Changing Structure of Ethnic Diversity and Segregation in England, 1991–2001," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(4), pages 909-927, April.
    10. Francesco Balducci, 2021. "Mapping the invisibles: Using non-conventional point-level data to analyse residential patterns of deprived people in a mid-sized city," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(8), pages 1634-1654, June.
    11. John Stillwell, 2010. "Ethnic Population Concentration and Net Migration in London," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(6), pages 1439-1456, June.
    12. Ron Johnston & Michael Poulsen & James Forrest, 2016. "Ethnic Residential Patterns in Urban England and Wales, 2001–2011: A System-Wide Analysis," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(1), pages 1-15, February.

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