IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/ilrrev/v72y2019i5p1094-1122.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Academic Entrepreneurship: The Bayh-Dole Act versus the Professor’s Privilege

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Ã…stebro
  • Serguey Braguinsky
  • Pontus Braunerhjelm
  • Anders Broström

Abstract

Is the Bayh-Dole intellectual property regime associated with more and better academic entrepreneurship than the Professor’s Privilege regime? The authors examine data on US PhDs in the natural sciences, engineering, and medical fields who became entrepreneurs in 1993–2006 and compare this to similar data from Sweden. They find that, in both countries, those with an academic background have lower rates of entry into entrepreneurship than do those with a non-academic background. The relative rate of academics starting entrepreneurial firms is slightly lower in the United States than in Sweden. Moreover, the mean economic gains from becoming an entrepreneur are negative, both for PhDs originating in academia and for non-academic settings in both countries. Analysis indicates that selection into entrepreneurship occurs from the lower part of the ability distribution among academics. The results suggest that policies supporting entrepreneurial decisions by younger, tenure-track academics may be more effective than are general incentives to increase academic entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Ã…stebro & Serguey Braguinsky & Pontus Braunerhjelm & Anders Broström, 2019. "Academic Entrepreneurship: The Bayh-Dole Act versus the Professor’s Privilege," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 72(5), pages 1094-1122, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:72:y:2019:i:5:p:1094-1122
    DOI: 10.1177/0019793918819809
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0019793918819809
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0019793918819809?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. van Burg, Elco & Du, Jingshu & Kers, Jannigje Gerdien, 2021. "When do academics patent outside their university? An in-depth case study," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    2. Audretsch, David B. & Belitski, Maksim & Scarra, Deepa, 2024. "Intrapreneurship activity and access to finance in natural science: Evidence from the UK academic spinoffs," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Ivan Paunović & Sotiris Apostolopoulos & Ivana Božić Miljković & Miloš Stojanović, 2024. "Sustainable Rural Healthcare Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-27, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:72:y:2019:i:5:p:1094-1122. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.ilr.cornell.edu .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.