IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rnd/arjebs/v11y2019i2p23-29.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Examining the Causal Relationship between Private Sector Credit Extended and Economic Growth in Namibia

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas
  • J P S Sheefeni

Abstract

The paper examined causality between Private Sector Credit Extension (PSCE) and Economic growth using quarterly data for the period 2000:Q1-2017:Q4, in Namibia. The variables employed were Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Private Sector Credit Extended, Broad Money Supply (M2) and lending rates. The study tested for stationarity in order to determine the order of integration. Furthermore, a co-integration test was conducted on different sets of variables to establish the long run relationship. Granger causality test was also conducted to establish the direction of the relationships between the variables. The results for the stationarity test showed a combination of different orders of integration. The co-integration test revealed a stable long-run relationship among the variables. The Granger causality test results revealed one-directional causality running from PSCE to GDP. Therefore, one can conclude that that change in private sector credit extended can help predict economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas & J P S Sheefeni, 2019. "Examining the Causal Relationship between Private Sector Credit Extended and Economic Growth in Namibia," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(2), pages 23-29.
  • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:23-29
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v11i2(J).2815
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs/article/view/2815/1838
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs/article/view/2815
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22610/jebs.v11i2(J).2815?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Izz Eddien N. Ananzeh, 2016. "Relationship between Bank Credit and Economic Growth: Evidence from Jordan," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 7(2), pages 53-63, April.
    2. Natalya Martynova, 2015. "Effect of bank capital requirements on economic growth: a survey," DNB Working Papers 467, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
    3. Vahid Puryan, 2017. "The Causal Relationship between Economic Growth, Banking Sector Development and Stock Market Development in Selected Middle-East and North African Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 575-580.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M.K. Gusev, 2018. "Risks Of Formation And Management Of The Business Reputation And Image Of The Organization: Evaluation Of The Topic’S Study," Annals of marketing-mba, Department of Marketing, Marketing MBA (RSconsult), vol. 2, June.
    2. repec:nbb:reswpp:201606-306 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Jokivuolle, Esa & Ristolainen, Kim, 2020. "Are bank capital requirements optimally set? Evidence from researchers’ views," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    4. Dominika Ehrenbergerová & Martin Hodula & Zuzana Gric, 2022. "Does capital-based regulation affect bank pricing policy?," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 135-167, April.
    5. Haselmann, Rainer & Krahnen, Jan Pieter & Wahrenburg, Mark, 2019. "Evaluierung gesamt- und finanzwirtschaftlicher Effekte der Reformen europäischer Finanzmarktregulierung im deutschen Finanzsektor seit der Finanzkrise: Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Ergebnisse," SAFE Policy Reports 2, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    6. Retselisitsoe I. Thamae & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2022. "The impact of bank regulation on bank lending: a review of international literature," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(4), pages 405-418, December.
    7. Malovaná, Simona & Hodula, Martin & Gric, Zuzana & Bajzík, Josef, 2023. "Macroprudential policy in central banks: Integrated or separate? Survey among academics and central bankers," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    8. Onur ÖZDEMİR, 2020. "Revisiting the Finance-Growth Nexus in Turkey: Bayer-Hanck Combined Cointegration Approach over the 1970-2016 Period," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(44).
    9. Paul-Olivier Klein & Rima Turk-Ariss, 2022. "Bank capital and economic activity," Post-Print hal-03955630, HAL.
    10. Stewart, Robert & Chowdhury, Murshed & Arjoon, Vaalmikki, 2021. "Interdependencies between regulatory capital, credit extension and economic growth," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    11. repec:bog:econbl:y:2016:i:43:p:31-53 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Alexandre, Michel & Michalak, Krzysztof & Silva, Thiago Christiano & Rodrigues, Francisco A., 2023. "Efficiency-stability trade-off in financial systems: A multi-objective optimization approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 629(C).
    13. repec:bog:econbl:y:2016:i:43:p:7-17 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Kévin Spinassou & Carole Haritchabalet & Laetitia Lepetit, 2020. "Le ratio de levier comme renforcement des fonds propres : une analyse empirique des conséquences sur le risque et le crédit bancaires," Working Papers hal-02546283, HAL.
    15. Gambacorta, Leonardo & Shin, Hyun Song, 2018. "Why bank capital matters for monetary policy," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 35(PB), pages 17-29.
    16. Ambrocio, Gene & Jokivuolle, Esa, 2017. "Should bank capital requirements be less risk-sensitive because of credit constraints?," Research Discussion Papers 10/2017, Bank of Finland.
    17. Stijn Ferrari & Mara Pirovano & Pablo Rovira Kaltwasser, 2016. "The impact of sectoral macroprudential capital requirements on mortgage loan pricing: Evidence from the Belgian risk weight add-on," Working Paper Research 306, National Bank of Belgium.
    18. Beccalli, Elena & Frantz, Pascal & Lenoci, Francesca, 2018. "Hidden effects of bank recapitalizations," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 89252, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    19. Nikos Vettas & Ioannis Giotopoulos & Evangelia Valavanioti & Svetoslav Danchev, 2016. "The determinants of new firms’ export performance," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 43, pages 7-17, July.
    20. Cardot-Martin, Raphaël & Labondance, Fabien & Refait-Alexandre, Catherine, 2022. "Capital ratios and banking crises in the European Union," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 389-402.
    21. Raphaël Cardot-Martin & Fabien Labondance & Catherine Refait-Alexandre, 2022. "Capital ratios and banking crises in the European Union," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 172, pages 389-402.
    22. Xiong, Wanting & Wang, Yougui, 2017. "The impact of Basel III on money creation: A synthetic analysis," Economics Discussion Papers 2017-53, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    23. Quang Thi Thieu Nguyen & Christopher Gan & Zhaohua Li, 2020. "Capital regulation and bank balance sheet adjustments: a simultaneous approach," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(2), pages 1563-1599, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:23-29. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Muhammad Tayyab (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.