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Equilibrium Fluctuations When Price and Delivery Lag Clear the Market

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Author Info
Dennis W. Carlton

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Abstract

To say that the price of some good is inflexible over time has little meaning if the "good" is changing over time. In this article, I concentrate on delivery lags as the only dimension other than price that varies. It is shown how one can predict the relative importance of price and delivery lag fluctuations as equilibrating mechanisms. These fluctuations are related to underlying supply and demand elasticities, and some surprising results are derived. For example, the importance of price fluctuations increases as the absolute value of the price elasticity increases. The surprising results underscore the complexity of predicting price behavior when the characteristics of the good are endogenous. Relatively inflexible prices combined with relatively flexible delivery lags may be the predicted market-clearing response for many industries to fluctuations in supply and demand conditions.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by The RAND Corporation in its journal Bell Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 14 (1983)
Issue (Month): 2 (Autumn)
Pages: 562-572
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Handle: RePEc:rje:bellje:v:14:y:1983:i:autumn:p:562-572

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  1. Altug, Sumru G. & Filiztekin, Alpay, 1999. "Estimates of the Returns to Scale for US Manufacturing," CEPR Discussion Papers 2121, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Susanto Basu & John G. Fernald & Matthew D. Shapiro, 2001. "Productivity growth in the 1990s: technology, utilization, or adjustment," Working Paper Series WP-01-04, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Georg Müller & Mark Bergen & Shantanu Dutta & Daniel Levy, 2007. "Non-price rigidity and cost of adjustment," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(7), pages 817-832. [Downloadable!]
  4. Levy, Daniel, 2007. "Price Rigidity and Flexibility: Recent Theoretical Developments," MPRA Paper 2761, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Curtis Eberwein & Ted To, 1998. "Dynamic Price Adjustment Under Imperfect Competition," Industrial Organization 9803002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Daniel Levy, 2007. "Price rigidity and flexibility: new empirical evidence," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(7), pages 639-647. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Susanto Basu & John Fernald, 2000. "Why Is Productivity Procyclical? Why Do We Care?," NBER Working Papers 7940, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Dennis W. Carlton, 1996. "A Critical Assessment of the Role of Imperfect Competition in Macroeconomics," NBER Working Papers 5782, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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