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Efecto de la demanda marítima en La Haya sobre el flujo comercial bilateral Bolivia-Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Burgoa Terceros, Rodrigo

    (Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo”.)

Abstract

El presente documento analiza el efecto del anuncio boliviano en 2011 de iniciar un proceso judicial a Chile en la Corte Internacional de Justicia por la demanda marítima, sobre las exportaciones e importaciones bolivianas hacia y desde Chile. Para la realización de la estimación, se aplica el método de Control Sintético con un panel de datos de 82 países, incluido Bolivia, entre 1991 y 2015. El panel incluye información macroeconómica, comercial, cultural y geográfica para construir un contrafactual; con el objeto de utilizarlo en la comparación con Bolivia para encontrar el impacto del anuncio boliviano sobre el flujo comercial bilateral boliviano-chileno. De esa manera se encontró que la medida política fue contraproducente para las exportaciones bolivianas hacia Chile, reflejando una reducción en las mismas. En cambio, no se encuentra un efecto claro de la medida sobre las importaciones bolivianas desde Chile. A partir de los resultados hallados, y a la luz de la teoría al respecto, se argumenta que la variable ‘riesgo’ jugó un papel importante en la decisión de los importadores chilenos de demandar bienes bolivianos, producto de las declaraciones de autoridades chilenas luego del anuncio boliviano. Por otro lado, las declaraciones de autoridades bolivianas mostrando certidumbre en el asunto causaron que los riesgos para los importadores bolivianos no fueran tan altos.

Suggested Citation

  • Burgoa Terceros, Rodrigo, 2017. "Efecto de la demanda marítima en La Haya sobre el flujo comercial bilateral Bolivia-Chile," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 28, pages 7-42, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1948
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alberto Abadie & Javier Gardeazabal, 2003. "The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(1), pages 113-132, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Delgadillo Chavarria, Carlos Bruno, 2019. "El Efecto de la Mediterraneidad sobre el Flujo Comercial Internacional: Evidencia Empírica Internacional y para América del Sur (1990-2016) [The Effect of Landlocked Country Status on International," MPRA Paper 96093, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Sep 2019.
    2. Delgadillo Chavarria, Carlos Bruno, 2019. "El Efecto de la Mediterraneidad sobre el Flujo Comercial Internacional: Evidencia Empírica Internacional y para América del Sur (1990-2016) [The Effect of Landlocked Country Status on International," MPRA Paper 96294, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Sep 2019.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demanda maritima; comercio bilateral; factores politicos; factores economicos; control sintetico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F19 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Other

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