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The Small Country Assumption, Econometric Estimates and Policy Making: A Reassessment with Bangladesh's RMG Exports to the European Union

Author

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  • Razzaque, Abdur

    (Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Most empirical studies on Bangladesh have found the price elasticity of demand for the country’s exports to be quite small – considerably lower than one (absolutely). These econometric estimates have a serious implicit implication in terms of challenging the policy of export promotion since in the presence of such highly price inelastic demand the optimal trade policy option will be to impose taxes on exports rather than to provide incentives. It is also difficult to perceive why the country should have such a strong market power, as reflected in the low price elasticity estimates, when close substitutes for its export items are widely available in international markets. By empirically estimating a theoretical model, this paper demonstrates that the demand elasticity for exports of RMG to the European Union (EU) is much higher than the conventional estimates. This evidence suggests that Bangladesh may be considered as a “small” country, which is compatible with the policy of export promotion and trade liberalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Razzaque, Abdur, 2004. "The Small Country Assumption, Econometric Estimates and Policy Making: A Reassessment with Bangladesh's RMG Exports to the European Union," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 30(1-2), pages 1-34, March-Jun.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:badest:0454
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Policy Making; Bangladeshs RMG Exports; European Union;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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