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Coordination internationale et sortie de crise : quel rôle pour le G20 ?

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  • Bruno Cabrillac
  • Pierre Jaillet

Abstract

[eng] International Coordination, Crisis Exit and the G20.. TheG20has played a key role in the international coordination of economic policies during the first phases of the crisis. On one hand, the magnitude of the crisis has aligned the preferences of the main economies and on the other hand, the international community has quickly found a relevant forum of cooperation : the G20 whose way of functioning by consensus, inclusion of the main emerging economies and the highest level of representation made it suited to the stakes. For crisis exit as in normal times, the background of international cooperation is less favorable, as the structural differences inside the G20 generate automatically a misalignment of preferences. In addition, as a legacy of the crisis, the room of maneuver of budgetary policies is also very different. However, this embryo of international coordination generated by the crisis could survive as (1) there is a demand by the markets and also the people, (2) the holistic approach of the G20, combining macroeconomic coordination, strengthening of the international monetary system and financial regulation reform can facilitate global compromises and (3) the formalization of the coordination within the G20 (“ Framework for growth”). . Classification JEL : F33, F42, F55. . . [fre] Le G20 a joué un rôle clé dans la coordination internationale des politiques économiques, pendant la première partie de la crise. D’une part, l’ampleur de la crise a aligné les préférences des grandes économies, d’autre part, la communauté internationale a rapidement dû trouver une instance de coopération adaptée dont le mode de fonctionnement par consensus, la couverture géographique étendue aux grands émergents et le niveau le plus élevé de représentation étaient adaptés aux enjeux. Dans la phase de sortie de crise et en régime de croisière, les conditions de la coopération internationale sont moins favorables, car les fortes divergences structurelles au sein du G20 engendrent mécaniquement un désalignement des préférences. En outre, séquelle de la crise, les marges de manoeuvre de la politique économique, singulièrement de la politique budgétaire, sont aussi très différentes. Pour autant, cet embryon de coordination internationale engendré par la crise a des raisons de survivre car (1) il y a une demande des marchés mais aussi des populations, (2) l’approche holistique adoptée par le G20, associant coordination macroéconomique, renforcement du système monétaire international et réforme de la régulation financière peut faciliter les compromis globaux et (3) la formalisation de la coordination des politiques économiques au sein du G20 («cadre pour la croissance » ) en est un facteur de pérennisation. . Classification JEL : F33, F42, F55.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Cabrillac & Pierre Jaillet, 2011. "Coordination internationale et sortie de crise : quel rôle pour le G20 ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 103(3), pages 237-255.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2011_num_103_3_5883
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    Cited by:

    1. Brender,Anton & Pisani, Florence & Gagna, Emile, 2012. "The Sovereign Debt Crisis: Placing a curb on growth," CEPS Papers 6951, Centre for European Policy Studies.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements

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