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Cycles, crises et guerres : développer la finance en attendant la prochaine

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  • Pierre-Charles Pradier

Abstract

[fre] La crise advient quand la prévention des risques a été défaillante. Elle constitue aussi un moment normal du cycle économique d’après les théories qui en rendent compte. Dans un univers économique où les connaissances incertaines se focalisent sur les éléments récurrents et sur les dangers potentiels, les crises qui participent donc des deux devraient envahir le débat public. C’est le cas : on rencontre des crises à tous les coins de rue - où naguère on croisait la prospérité - sans bien savoir de quoi on parle. Le fait est que la plupart des prétendues « crises » de ces dernières années n’ont de portée que locale : elles atteignent un pays, parfois un groupe de pays, un marché ou un instrument financier. Quand le marché immobilier et le système de paiement de l’économie dominante sont atteints, comme il advient avec la crise des « subprimes », on peut s’attendre à quelque chose d’un peu plus corsé : le ton des commentateurs est alors aussi alarmiste qu’au moment du bug de l’an 2000. Ne serions-nous donc pas dans un nouveau phantasme de crise ? Dans les pages qui suivent, nous allons nous employer à distinguer la crise cyclique de la crise majeure avant de nous intéresser aux modalités de l’organisation actuelle : en l’absence de contestation du leadership américain, il n’y aura pas de crise majeure.

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  • Pierre-Charles Pradier, 2008. "Cycles, crises et guerres : développer la finance en attendant la prochaine," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 7(1), pages 71-76.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2008_hos_7_1_5186
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2008.5186
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2008.5186
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    1. Mehra, Rajnish & Prescott, Edward C., 2003. "The equity premium in retrospect," Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 14, pages 889-938, Elsevier.
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