IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecstat/estat_0336-1454_1996_num_291_1_6031.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Les réformes du service national de santé britannique : la fin d'un mythe ?

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques Chaperon
  • Lise Rochaix

Abstract

[spa] Las reformas del servicio nacional de sanidad britanico : i el fin de un mito? . A menudo se opone el servicio de sanidad britanico a los sistemas de tipo seguro, como la Seguridad social francesa, en la cual quien proporciona los cuidados y quien reembolsa son dos entidades distintas. Tal distinciôn no tiene sentido en un sistema britanico casi totalmente financiado por el impuesto. . Sin embargo, este servicio de sanidad se encuentra con los mismos problemas de regulaciôn de los gastos y de eficacia que los otros sistemas. Dentro de este contexto, las reformas llevadas a cabo en la présente década ténia como fin la instauration de un casimercado dentro de una configuraciôn hasta entonces muy centralizada : restablecimiento de cierta separation entre compradores y prestatarios de servicios de sanidad ; funciôn y responsabilidad superiores del internista. . A mâs largo plazo, este reparto de la responsabilidad deberia contribuir a una mayor eficacia del sistema. Pero tal vez les incite a los pacientes a una selection segun los riesgos. [fre] Les réformes du service national de santé britannique : la fin d'un mythe ? . Le service de santé britannique est souvent opposé aux systèmes qualifiés d'assurantiels, telle que la Sécurité sociale en France où le prestataire qui soigne et l'assureur qui rembourse sont deux entités séparées. Financé presque exclusivement par l'impôt, cette distinction est sans objet dans le système britannique. . Cependant, ce service de santé rencontre les mêmes problèmes de régulation de la dépense et d'efficacité que les autres systèmes. Dans ce contexte, les réformes entrepri. ses dans les années quatre-vingt-dix visaient à la mise en place d'un quasi-marché dans un dispositif jusqu'alors très centralisé : rétablissement d'une certaine séparation entre acheteurs et fournisseurs de services de santé ; rôle et responsabilité accrus du généraliste. . À plus long terme, cette responsabilisation devrait contribuer à une plus grande efficacité du système. Mais cela n'exposera-t-il pas alors les patients à une sélection en fonction de leurs risques ? [eng] The British National Health Service Reforms: The End of a Legend? . The British health service is often compared with insurance-based systems such as the social security system in France, where the provider of treatment and the reimbursing insurer are two separate entities. This distinction does not apply to the British system, which is financed virtually entirely by taxes. . However, the British health service has the same efficiency and expenditure regulation problems as the other systems. Reforms were consequently undertaken in the 1990s to set up a quasi-market in a hitherto highly centralized system. Buyers and suppliers of health services were separated to some extent and GPs were given a greater role and responsibility. . Over the longer term, making GPs more responsible for their work should help make the system more efficient. Yet would this expose the patients to a risk-based selection? [ger] Die Reform des staatlichen Gesundheitsdienstes in GroBbritannien: das Ende eines Mythos . Der staatliche Gesundheitsdienst GroBbritanniens wird oftmals den Systemen gegeniibergestellt, die auf dem Versicherungsprinzip basieren, wie beispielsweise der Sozialversicherung in Frankreich, wo der Erbringer von Gesundheitsdiensten und der Versicherer, der die Kosten erstattet, zwei verschiedene Einheiten darstellen. Beim britischen Gesundheitsdienst, der ausschlieBlich aus Steuermitteln finanziert wird, ist eine solche Unter- scheidung bedeutungslos. . Hinsichtlich der Kostendâmpfung und der Effizienz kennt dieser Gesundheitsdienst jedoch die gleichen Problème wie die anderen Système. Vor diesem Hintergrund zielten . die in den neunziger Jahren durchgefuhrten Reformen auf die Schaffung eines Quasimarktes in einem System ab, das bis dahin ûberaus zentralisiert war; dadurch sollte erneut eine gewisse Unterscheidung zwischen Kunden und Anbietern von Gesundheitsdiensten eingefuhrt und dem Allgemeinmediziner eine grôBere Rolle und Verantwortung zugewiesen werden. . Lângerfristig wird dièse grôBere Verantwortlichkeit sicherlich zu einer starkeren Effizienz des Systems beitragen. Es stellt sich allerdings die Frage, ob dies nicht eine Selektion der Patienten entsprechend ihren Risiken zur Folge haben wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Chaperon & Lise Rochaix, 1996. "Les réformes du service national de santé britannique : la fin d'un mythe ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 291(1), pages 87-102.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1996_num_291_1_6031
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1996.6031
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1996.6031
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.1996.6031
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/estat_0336-1454_1996_num_291_1_6031
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.1996.6031?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brenda Leese & Caroline Taylor & Nick Bosanquet, 1995. "A stitch in time? Minor surgery in general practice," Working Papers 132chedp, Centre for Health Economics, University of York.
    2. Brenda Leese & Mike Drummond & Roger Hawkes, 1994. "Medical technology in general practice in the UK: will fundholding make a difference?," Working Papers 122chedp, Centre for Health Economics, University of York.
    3. Carol Propper, 1995. "Regulatory reform of the NHS internal market," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 4(2), pages 77-83, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bruno Ventelou, 1999. "Les dépenses de santé des Français : une maladie d'amour?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 71(1), pages 247-280.
    2. Maryse Gadreau & Claude Schneider-Bunner, 1997. "L'équité dans le modèle de "concurrence organisée" pour la régulation d'un système de santé," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 129(3), pages 221-237.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Carol Propper & Simon Burgess & Denise Gossage, 2008. "Competition and Quality: Evidence from the NHS Internal Market 1991–9," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 118(525), pages 138-170, January.
    2. Vanessa Cirulli & Giorgia Marini, 2023. "Do mergers really increase output? Evidence from English hospitals," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(1), pages 159-189, March.
    3. De Fraja, Gianni, 2000. "Contracts for health care and asymmetric information," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 663-677, September.
    4. Propper, Carol & Burgess, Simon & Green, Katherine, 2004. "Does competition between hospitals improve the quality of care?: Hospital death rates and the NHS internal market," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(7-8), pages 1247-1272, July.
    5. Office of Health Economics, 1998. "Competition and contestability between acute hospitals," Monograph 000433, Office of Health Economics.
    6. Maria Alice Moz-Christofoletti & Paula Carvalho Pereda, 2021. "Winners and losers: the distributional impact of a carbon tax in Brazil," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2021_08, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1996_num_291_1_6031. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/estat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.