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Fonctions d'importations et d'exportations : l'apport de la théorie économétrique récente

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  • Stéphane Capet
  • Philippe Gudin de Vallerin

Abstract

[ger] Import- und Exportfunktionen: der Beitrag der jüngsten ökonometrischen Theorie, . von Stéphane Capet, Philippe Gudin de Vallerin.. . In diesem Artikel werden Gleichungen des mengenmäßigen Imports und Exports gewerblicher Güter vorgeschlagen, die unter Berücksichtigung der jüngsten Entwicklungen der Ökonometrie hinsichthch der nicht-stationären Variablen aufgestellt worden sind. Unter Verwendung einer VAR-Darstellung, das heißt einer vektoriellen autoregressiven Darstellung, wird bei dieser Méthode von wirtschaftstheoretisch begründeten Apriori sowie von aufgezeigten Kausalitätsbeziehungen ausgegangen. Spannungseffekte auf das Angebot sind mit einbezogen worden. Die erhaltenen Gleichungen weisen zwar eine bessere Prognosegüte als das Metric-Modell auf; aufgrund der höheren Genauigkeit sind die Varianzeigenschaf ten jedoch weniger regelmäßig. [spa] Funciones de importaciones y exportaciones : aportaciones de la teoría econométrica reciente, . por Stéphane Capet y Philippe Gudin de Vallerin.. . En el presente artículo se proponen ecuaciones de importaciones y exportaciones de productos manufacturados en volumen utilizando los más recientes desarrollos de la econometría de las variables no estacionarias. Habida cuenta de una representación VAR (Vectorial Autorregresiva), el método se funda en los conceptos apriorísticos sugeridos por la teoría económica y en los lazos de causalidad evidentiadas. Además se introdujeron efectos de tensiones sobre la oferta. Las ecuadones résultantes poseen un poder predictivo más fiable que las del modelo Metric pero, al mismo tiempo, las propiedades varianciales son menos regulares debido a la mayor precisión obtenida. [eng] Import and Export Functions: The Contribution of Recent Econometric Theory, . by Stéphane Capet and Philippe Gudin de Vallerin.. . This article suggests manufactured-product import and export volume equations using the most recent econometric developments in non-stationary variables. When considering a VAR (auto-regressive vectorial) representation, the method draws on deductions suggested by economic theory and the causal links shown. Tightening effects on the supply have been introduced. The equations obtained provide better forecasting potential than those obtained using the Metric model, but gains in precision are offset by less steady variant properties. [fre] Fonctions d'importations et d'exportations : l'apport de la théorie économétrique récente, . par Stéphane Capet, Philippe Gudin de Vallerin.. . Cet article propose des équations d'importations et d'exportations de produits manufacturés en volume en utilisant les développements les plus récents de l'économétrie des variables non stationnaires. Étant donné une représentation VAR (Vectorielle autorégressive), la méthode part des a priori suggérés par la théorie économique et des liens de causalité mis en évidence. Des effets des tensions sur l'offre ont été introduits. Les équations obtenues présentent un meilleur pouvoir prédictif que celles du modèle Metric, mais le gain en précision a pour contrepartie des propriétés variantielles moins régulières.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Capet & Philippe Gudin de Vallerin, 1993. "Fonctions d'importations et d'exportations : l'apport de la théorie économétrique récente," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 107(1), pages 15-36.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1993_num_107_1_5595
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1993.5595
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1993.5595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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