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La théorie de Stackelberg : équilibre et politique économique

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  • Michel Hollard

Abstract

[eng] In 1934, two years before the General Theory publication, H. von Stackelberg published his main work : Marktform und Gleichgewicht. In this book, he presents the well known markets forms typology, and his duopoly theory. Stackelberg explicitly owns to the Cournot, Bowley, Pareto tradition. . This text is of interest for two main reasons. It is, in a way, very close to contemporary texts of british economists, revisiting A. Marshall after Sraffa's paper on increasing returns to scale (Harrod, Chamberlin et Robinson). He also concludes to the utility of some institutional forms in order to guaranty the consistence of the economic and social system. He revendicates explictly Italian's texts (such as Amoroso) and political systems. He raises the question of the relationship between the economic theory and the choice of institutional forms. [fre] En 1934, deux ans avant la parution de la Théorie Générale, H. von Stackelberg publie son ouvrage principal Marktform und Gleichgewicht. Dans celui-ci, il présente la typologie bien connue des formes de marché ainsi que sa théorie du duopole. Il s'inscrit de manière explicite dans la tradition de Cournot, Bowley, Pareto. . L'étude de ce texte présente un double intérêt.D'une part il est, à certains égards, très proche des textes contemporains des économistes anglais qui révisent A. Marshall après l'article de Sraffa sur les rendements croissants (Harrod, Chamberlin et Robinson). D'autre part il signale des formes institutionnelles permettant d'assurer la cohérence du système économique et social, en s'inspirant très explicitement des textes (Amoroso) et du système politique italiens. Il pose ainsi la question des relations entre la théorie économique et le choix des formes institutionnelles.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Hollard, 2000. "La théorie de Stackelberg : équilibre et politique économique," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 37(1), pages 127-139.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_2000_num_37_1_1290
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.2000.1290
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.2000.1290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter R. Senn, 1996. "Heinrich von Stackelberg in the history of economic ideas," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 23(5/6), pages 15-39, October.
    2. Jürgen G. Backhaus, 1996. "Stackelberg’s concept of the post-war economic order," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 23(5/6), pages 141-148, October.
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