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Může přerozdělování posílit konkurenceschopnost ekonomiky?
[Can Redistribution Enhance the Competitiveness of an Economy?]

Author

Listed:
  • Petr Gočev

Abstract

The article contests an argument that the creation of a capital market in educational "human capital" and subsequent voluntary transactions on this market are sufficient to create equal opportunities in education, consequently reducing the income premium enjoyed by households with higher initial wealth endowment end eliminating deadweight detriments to efficiency caused by unequal household budget constraints. The counterargument is based on game-theoretical model developed in Bowles 2004. The inevitable incompleteness of contracts results in allocation inefficiency: agents with above average wealth endowment are able to finance larger projects, and/or projects of worse than average quality, while agents with insufficient initial wealth endowment are excluded from the financial market. This inefficiency can be attenuated only by redistribution enforced by the government. The article concludes with a discussion of the general relationship between equality (redistribution) and efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Petr Gočev, 2010. "Může přerozdělování posílit konkurenceschopnost ekonomiky? [Can Redistribution Enhance the Competitiveness of an Economy?]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2010(6), pages 805-813.
  • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2010:y:2010:i:6:id:764:p:805-813
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.764
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    competitiveness; efficiency; incomplete contracts; Moral hazard; equality; motivation; redistribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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