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Determinants of Marital Fertility in Pakistan: An Application of the "Synthesis Framework"

Author

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  • Mohammed Sabihuddin Butt

    (Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi.)

  • Haroon Jamal

    (Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi.)

Abstract

The fertility phase of the demographic transition has increasingly been viewed as a movement from high to low levels of fertility, and as a shift from natural fertility to deliberately controlled fertility. In an attempt to gain more insight into this process, the present study, in the context of Pakistan, is based on intensive National Population, Labour Force, and Migration Survey data covering 10,000 households. It aims to focus on the determinants of fertility in Pakistan, specifically the determinants of the adoption of deliberate fertility regulations. The role of socio-economic modernisation and cultural factors in the determination of the potential family size and the adoption of deliberate fertility control through a knowledge of fertility regulations have also been explored. The 'Synthesis Framework' of fertility determination, applied to Sri Lanka and Colombia by Easterlin and Crimmins (1982), and with its recent modifications by Ahmed (1987), is the main vehicle for the study.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Sabihuddin Butt & Haroon Jamal, 1993. "Determinants of Marital Fertility in Pakistan: An Application of the "Synthesis Framework"," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(2), pages 199-220.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:32:y:1993:i:2:p:199-220
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schultz, T. Paul, 2005. "Fertility and Income," Center Discussion Papers 28500, Yale University, Economic Growth Center.
    2. Crimmins, Eileen M & Easterlin, Richard A & Jejeebhoy, Shireen J & Srinivasan, K, 1984. "New Perspectives on the Demographic Transition: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of an Indian State, 1951-1975," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(2), pages 227-253, January.
    3. T. Paul Schultz, 1980. "An Economic Interpretation of the Decline in Fertiliiy in a Rapidly Developing Country: Consequences of Development and Family Planning," NBER Chapters, in: Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries, pages 209-288, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Paul Schultz, 1976. "Determinants of Fertility: a Micro-economic Model of Choice," International Economic Association Series, in: Ansley J. Coale (ed.), Economic Factors in Population Growth, chapter 4, pages 89-135, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    8. Chen, Jain-Shing A & Bendaraf, Ibrahim B & Hicks, W Whitney & Johnson, S R, 1987. "The "Synthesis Framework" and Determinants of Fertility in Syria," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 36(1), pages 145-159, October.
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