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Econometría de evaluación de impacto

Author

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  • Luis García Núñez

    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

Abstract

En años recientes los métodos de evaluación de impacto se han difundido ampliamente en la investigación microeconómica aplicada. Sin embargo, la variedad de métodos responde a problemas particulares y específicos los cuales están determinados normalmente por los datos disponibles y el impacto que se busca medir. El presente documento resume las principales corrientes disponibles en la literatura actual, poniendo énfasis en los supuestos bajo los cuales el efecto tratamiento promedio y el efecto tratamiento promedio sobre los tratados se encuentran identificados. Adicionalmente se presentan algunos ejemplos de aplicaciones prácticas de estos métodos. Se busca hacer una presentación didáctica que pueda ser útil a estudiantes avanzados y a investigadores aplicados que busquen conocer los principios básicos de estas técnicas

Suggested Citation

  • Luis García Núñez, 2011. "Econometría de evaluación de impacto," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 34(67), pages 81-125.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucrev:y:2011:i:67:p:81-125
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    File URL: http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/view/2676/2620
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    Keywords

    inferencia causal; evaluación de programas; regresión discontinua; variables instrumentales; matching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models

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