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Bayesian Dynamic Modeling of High-Frequency Integer Price Changes

Author

Listed:
  • István Barra
  • Agnieszka Borowska
  • Siem Jan Koopman

Abstract

We investigate high-frequency volatility models for analyzing intradaily tick by tick stock price changes using Bayesian estimation procedures. Our key interest is the extraction of intradaily volatility patterns from high-frequency integer price changes. We account for the discrete nature of the data via two different approaches: ordered probit models and discrete distributions. We allow for stochastic volatility by modeling the variance as a stochastic function of time, with intraday periodic patterns. We consider distributions with heavy tails to address occurrences of jumps in tick by tick discrete prices changes. In particular, we introduce a dynamic version of the negative binomial difference model with stochastic volatility. For each model, we develop a Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation method that takes advantage of auxiliary mixture representations to facilitate the numerical implementation. This new modeling framework is illustrated by means of tick by tick data for two stocks from the NYSE and for different periods. Different models are compared with each other based on the predictive likelihoods. We find evidence in favor of our preferred dynamic negative binomial difference model.

Suggested Citation

  • István Barra & Agnieszka Borowska & Siem Jan Koopman, 2018. "Bayesian Dynamic Modeling of High-Frequency Integer Price Changes," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(3), pages 384-424.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:jfinec:v:16:y:2018:i:3:p:384-424.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jjfinec/nby010
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    Cited by:

    1. Aknouche, Abdelhakim & Dimitrakopoulos, Stefanos, 2020. "On an integer-valued stochastic intensity model for time series of counts," MPRA Paper 105406, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Joshua C.C. Chan & Rodney W. Strachan, 2023. "Bayesian State Space Models In Macroeconometrics," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 58-75, February.
    3. Aknouche, Abdelhakim & Gouveia, Sonia & Scotto, Manuel, 2023. "Random multiplication versus random sum: auto-regressive-like models with integer-valued random inputs," MPRA Paper 119518, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Dec 2023.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayesian inference; discrete distributions; high-frequency dynamics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; stochastic volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation

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