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Introduction: Economic Analysis of Tax Expenditures

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  • Poterba, James M.

Abstract

Many economists and policy analysts argue that broadening the tax base is one of the most efficient ways to raise income tax revenues. Current tax deductions, credits, and exclusions, which are collectively known as "tax expenditures," reduce tax revenues and create complicated incentives that affect the ways taxpayers earn and spend their incomes. Because these tax provisions distort behavior relative to a neutral tax code, it is possible that eliminating some or all of them could simultaneously raise revenue and reduce tax-induced distortions of economic activity. Sweeping changes in tax expenditures have been recommended in several recent high profile reform proposals. The papers in this special issue of the National Tax Journal examine the revenue effects of, the distribution of benefits from, and the efficiency costs of current tax expenditures. These papers will be a valuable input for the analysis of potential reforms, and will help to identify unresolved issues that deserve further research attention.

Suggested Citation

  • Poterba, James M., 2011. "Introduction: Economic Analysis of Tax Expenditures," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 64(2), pages 451-457, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ntj:journl:v:64:y:2011:i:2:p:451-57
    DOI: 10.17310/ntj.2011.2S.01
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    Cited by:

    1. Cinzia Di Novi & Anna Marenzi & Dino Rizzi, 2018. "Do healthcare tax credits help poor-health individuals on low incomes?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 19(2), pages 293-307, March.
    2. Andrea Albarea & Michele Bernasconi & Cinzia Di Novi & Anna Marenzi & Dino Rizzi & Francesca Zantomio, 2015. "Accounting for Tax Evasion Profiles and Tax Expenditures in Microsimulation Modelling. The BETAMOD Model for Personal Income Taxes in Italy," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 8(3), pages 99-136.
    3. Avram, Silvia, 2014. "The distributional effects of personal income tax expenditure," ISER Working Paper Series 2014-26, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    4. Julio López‐Laborda & Carmen Marín‐González & Jorge Onrubia, 2022. "The removal of tax expenditures from Spanish personal income tax: Impact on tax collection and income distribution," Public Budgeting & Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(2), pages 221-254, June.
    5. Doerrenberg, Philipp & Peichl, Andreas & Siegloch, Sebastian, 2017. "The elasticity of taxable income in the presence of deduction possibilities," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 41-55.
    6. Max Gillman, 2020. "Technical Appendix: “Income Tax Evasion: Tax Elasticity, Welfare, and Revenueâ€," Working Papers 1018, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Economics.
    7. Ohno, Taro & Sakamaki, Junpei & Kojima, Daizo & Imahori, Tomotsugu, 2021. "Effects of deductions on the tax burden reduction and the redistribution of the income and resident taxes," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    8. Max Gillman, 2021. "Income tax evasion: tax elasticity, welfare, and revenue," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 28(3), pages 533-566, June.
    9. Marè, M.; & Porcelli, F.; & Vidoli, F.;, 2024. "Does private supply drive personal health choices? A spatial approach of health tax detractions at municipal level," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 24/03, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    10. Avram, Silvia, 2014. "The distributional effects of personal income tax expenditure," EUROMOD Working Papers EM14/14, EUROMOD at the Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    11. Manuel S. González Canché, 2022. "Post-purchase Federal Financial Aid: How (in)Effective is the IRS’s Student Loan Interest Deduction (SLID) in Reaching Lower-Income Taxpayers and Students?," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 63(6), pages 933-986, September.
    12. Doerrenberg, Philipp & Peichl, Andreas & Siegloch, Sebastian, 2014. "Sufficient Statistic or Not? The Elasticity of Taxable Income in the Presence of Deduction Possibilities," IZA Discussion Papers 8554, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Taro Ohno & Junpei Sakamaki & Daizo Kojima, 2020. "Factor decomposition of changes in the tax base for income tax," Discussion papers ron331, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan.
    14. Taro Ohno & Junpei Sakamaki & Author-Name:Daizo Kojima, 2021. "Effects of Deductions on the Tax Burden Reduction and the Redistribution of the Income and Resident Taxes," Discussion papers ron338, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan.
    15. Paolo Di Caro, 2017. "Analisi distributiva dell?IRPEF utilizzando i microdati di fonte fiscale," ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(1), pages 35-59.

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