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Háztartási fogyasztói magatartás és jólét Magyarországon a rendszerváltás után
[Household consumer behaviour and welfare in Hungary since the change of system]

Author

Listed:
  • Molnár, György
  • Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor

Abstract

Az egyes emberek gazdasági teljesítményének végső eredménye fogyasztásukban és az ebből adódó jólétben ölt testet. E közhelyszerű igazság ellenére a magyarországi háztartások fogyasztási szokásairól kevés közgazdasági alapú információ áll rendelkezésre. Tanulmányunk egy mára alapvetővé vált kiadási modell becslésével ezt a hiányt kezdi pótolni. A becslési eredményeken ellenőrizzük a közgazdasági elmélet által megkívánt feltételezések tarthatóságát, majd azt mutatjuk be, hogy miként használható ez az elemzési keret az árváltozások hatásának számszerűsítésére, valamint fogyasztásiegység-skálák számítására. A modell bizonyos megszorításokkal ugyan, de alkalmazható a magyar helyzetre. A kapott eredmények a nemzetközi irodalomban találtakhoz hasonlíthatók. A gyakorlat számára leginkább tanulságos eredményt a jóléti vizsgálat terén kaptuk, a modell révén jelentősen pontosítható az az eredmény, amelyet az árváltozások naiv, a fogyasztói alkalmazkodást figyelmen kívül hagyó becslésével érhetünk el. A fogyasztásiegység-számításokból azt a közvetkeztetést vonhatjuk le, hogy a nemzetközi gyakorlatban szokásos ekvivalenciaskálák alkalmazása Magyarországon a relatív jövedelmi helyzet túlbecsüléséhez vezethet a gyermekes, különösen a többgyermekes családok esetében. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D12.

Suggested Citation

  • Molnár, György & Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor, 2008. "Háztartási fogyasztói magatartás és jólét Magyarországon a rendszerváltás után [Household consumer behaviour and welfare in Hungary since the change of system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 107-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:973
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zsolt Darvas, 2013. "Monetary transmission in three central European economies: evidence from time-varying coefficient vector autoregressions," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 40(2), pages 363-390, May.
    2. Max Gillman & Michal Kejak, 2011. "Inflation, Investment and Growth: a Money and Banking Approach," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 78(310), pages 260-282, April.
    3. Zsombor Cseres-Gergely & Gyorgy Molnar & Tibor Szabo, 2017. "Expenditure responses, policy interventions and heterogeneous welfare effects in Hungary during the 2000s," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1704, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    4. Molnár, György & Kapitány, Zsuzsa, 2013. "Munkahely a közszférában. Biztonság és hivatás, a szubjektív szempontok szerepe [Public sector employment. Security and social mission- the role of subjective aspects]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 781-813.
    5. Gillman, Max & Harris, Mark N., 2008. "The Effect of Inflation on Growth: Evidence from a Panel of Transition Countries," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2008/25, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
    6. Neulinger, Ágnes & Radó, Márta, 2015. "Családi életciklusok szerint eltérő fogyasztási minták elemzése [Analysis of differing consumption patterns according to household life cycles]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 415-437.
    7. Cathal O’Donoghue & Jinjing Li & Ilona Cserháti & Péter Elek & Tibor Keresztély & Tibor Takács, 2018. "The Distributional Impact of VAT Reduction for Food in Hungary: Results from a Hungarian Microsimulation Model," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 11(3), pages 2-38.
    8. Molnár, György & Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor & Szabó, Tibor, 2016. "Pénzt vagy életet?. Empirikus eredmények néhány gazdaságpolitikai beavatkozás heterogén jóléti hatásairól [For money or for life?. Empirical findings on the heterogenous welfare effects of some eco," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 901-943.
    9. Keresztély, Tibor & Madari, Zoltán, 2021. "A háztartások eltitkolt jövedelmének becslése inverz keresleti függvénnyel [Estimating the concealed income of households using an inverse demand function]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 736-752.

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    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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