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Mûködõtõke - válságban?
[Foreign direct investment - in crisis?]

Author

Listed:
  • Kalotay, Kálmán

Abstract

Az utóbbi két évben világszerte erõteljesen visszaestek a nemzetközi mûködõtõkekihelyezések. Ez azonban nem jelent teljes körû válságot, csupán rövid távú recessziót. A recesszió mindamellett élezi a közvetlen beruházásokért folytatott nemzetközi versenyt. A világ országai egyre fejlettebb eszközöket alkalmaznak a nemzetközi beruházások vonzására. Magyarország e téren jelenleg hullámvölgyben van. Ezt egyrészt a korábbi - elsõként való nyitásra, privatizációs stratégiákra és szubvenciókra alapozott - elõnyök eróziója okozza, másrészt pedig az Európai Unióba való belépésbõl eredõ változtatások igénye. A hullámvölgybõl való kilábalás nem könnyû, de megfelelõ „harmadik generációs” beruházásfejlesztéssel lehetséges. Ezen utóbbi növekvõ figyelmet fordíthat a magasabb hozzáadott értékû tevékenységekre, mint például a vállalaton belüli szolgáltató funkciókra. Mindennek a sikeréhez társadalmi konszenzus is szükséges a mûködõtõke-behozatal szükségességérõl és hasznosságáról.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F21; F23; P26.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalotay, Kálmán, 2003. "Mûködõtõke - válságban? [Foreign direct investment - in crisis?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 35-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:587
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Éltető, Andrea & Sass, Magdolna, 1997. "A külföldi befektetők döntéseit és a vállalati működést befolyásoló tényezők Magyarországon az exporttevékenység tükrében [Factors influencing foreign investors’ decisions and enterprise operation ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 531-546.
    2. Antalóczy, Katalin & Sass, Magdolna, 2000. "Működőtőke-áramlások, befektetői motivációk és befektetésösztönzés a világgazdaságban és Magyarországon [Flows of operating capital, investor motives and investment incentives in the world economy ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 473-496.
    3. Dunning, John H., 2000. "The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE activity," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 163-190, April.
    4. Yingqi A. Wei & V. N. Balasubramanyam (ed.), 2004. "Foreign Direct Investment," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3169.
    5. Szanyi, Miklós, 1997. "Elmélet és gyakorlat a nemzetközi működőtőke-áramlás vizsgálatában [Theory and practice in the analysis of international direct capital flows]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 488-508.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights

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