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Finanszírozási szerkezet és tulajdonforma
[Financing structure and ownership form]

Author

Listed:
  • Ábel, István
  • Öcsi, Béla

Abstract

A vállalatok tulajdonosi szerkezetének megváltozása a piacgazdasági átmenet meghatározó folyamata. A sikeresség egyik mércéje lehet annak összehasonlítása, hogy jelenleg milyen különbségek tapasztalhatók a különféle tulajdonosi struktúrával működő vállalatok között. Tanulmányunk célja a forrásszerkezetben meglevő különbségek feltárása volt. Azt kerestük, hogy milyen faktorok magyarázzák a vállalatok tőkeáttételének, idegen forrásai összetételének, valamint hitelhez jutási lehetőségeinek eltéréseit; és ezen belül mennyire jelentős a tulajdoni szerkezet szerepe a magyarázó változók közt. Empirikus vizsgálatunk során arra a következtetésre jutottunk, hogy a piacgazdasági átmenet már 1995-ben jelentősen előrehaladt. Bár ekkor még elevenen hatottak az állami tulajdonnal kapcsolatos fenntartások, a gyakorlatban az állami és a magánvállalatok lényegében ugyanazon piac erőinek voltak alárendelve; viselkedési, valamint alkalmazkodási jellemzőik is hasonlóak voltak már. A különféle tulajdoni struktúrájú vállalatok közti, a tőkeszerkezetben meglévő különbségek jelen vannak ugyan, de egyre kevésbé meghatározók a finanszírozás terén. Az állami és a magáncégek forráshoz jutási lehetőségeiben és finanszírozási politikájában tapasztalható eltérések csökkentek.

Suggested Citation

  • Ábel, István & Öcsi, Béla, 1999. "Finanszírozási szerkezet és tulajdonforma [Financing structure and ownership form]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 888-904.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:276
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
    • P34 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Finance
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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