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A jövedelemegyenlőtlenség makrogazdasági hatásai szimulációs megközelítésben
[Some macroeconomic effects of income inequalities in a simulation approach]

Author

Listed:
  • Losoncz, Miklós
  • Czelleng, Ádám

Abstract

A jövedelemegyenlőtlenség a piacgazdaság működésének szükségszerű velejárója, amely makrogazdasági hatásait egy heterogén ágensek által definiált makro modellben - Monte-Carlo-szimulációval - vizsgáltuk. A szimulációk feltárták az egyenlőtlenség és a racionalitás (pénzügyi kultúra) makrogazdasági hatásait a gazdasági növekedés és a stabilitás terén. Következtetéseink: 1. a növekvő jövedelemegyenlőtlenség mérsékli a gazdasági növekedés ütemét, 2. a fogyasztás (és általában a gazdaság hozzáadott értéke) jövedelemegyenlőtlenségből eredő vesztesége alacsonyabb, ha a gazdasági növekedési ütem tartósan magasabb, 3. a jövedelemkülönbségek csökkenésével mérséklődik a fogyasztás ingadozása, ezáltal a gazdasági növekedés volatilitása és ciklikussága is lanyhul, 4. a (háztartási) várakozások racionalizálása és a pénzügyi kultúra fejlesztése elengedhetetlen a potenciális szintű, fenntartható gazdasági kibocsátás eléréséhez. Jelen tanulmány kiegészíti a nemzetközi szakirodalomban található kutatási eredményeket, mivel új megközelítéssel és szempontokkal gazdagítja a jövedelemegyenlőtlenség makrogazdasági hatásainak elemzését.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D63, O4, C15.

Suggested Citation

  • Losoncz, Miklós & Czelleng, Ádám, 2020. "A jövedelemegyenlőtlenség makrogazdasági hatásai szimulációs megközelítésben [Some macroeconomic effects of income inequalities in a simulation approach]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 495-511.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1907
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.5.495
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Humberto Lopez, 2009. "Pro-Growth, Pro-Poor: Is There a Trade-off?," Chapters, in: Robert J. Brent (ed.), Handbook of Research on Cost–Benefit Analysis, chapter 18, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Alberto Cardaci & Francesco Saraceno, 2015. "Inequality, Financialisation and economic crises : an agent-based model," Working Papers hal-03470036, HAL.
    3. Ianchovichina, Elena & Lundstrom, Susanna, 2009. "Inclusive growth analytics : framework and application," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4851, The World Bank.
    4. Vincze, János & Varga, Gergely, 2016. "Megtakarítási típusok - egy adaptív-evolúciós megközelítés [Types of saving - an adaptive-evolutionary approach]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 162-187.
    5. Alberto Russo, 2017. "An Agent Based Macroeconomic Model with Social Classes and Endogenous Crises," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 3(3), pages 285-306, November.
    6. Andrea Colciago & Anna Samarina & Jakob de Haan, 2019. "Central Bank Policies And Income And Wealth Inequality: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 1199-1231, September.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General

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