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Provision of child care: Cost functions for profit-making and not-for-profit day care centers

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  • Swati Mukerjee
  • Ann Witte

Abstract

In this paper, we explore and compare the operation of profit making (PMOs) and not-for-profit (NPOs) day care centers using data from a random sample of Massachusetts day care centers. We find many differences in the characteristics of PMOs and NPOs. Most interestingly, NPOs pay significantly higher wages than PMOs although the staff of NPOs has aproximately the same education and less experience than the staff of PMOs. NPOs also have significantly more staff per child than PMOs. We estimate separate cost functions for PMOs and NPOs and find the parameters of these functions to be insignificant different imiplying that the higher observed costs for NPOs result from different input (e.g., paying higher wages) and output (e.g., more interaction and larger size) choices and not from differences in methods of operation. Finally, we find that current monetary and inkind subsidies have no significant effect on the costs of day care centers. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1993

Suggested Citation

  • Swati Mukerjee & Ann Witte, 1993. "Provision of child care: Cost functions for profit-making and not-for-profit day care centers," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 145-163, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jproda:v:4:y:1993:i:1:p:145-163
    DOI: 10.1007/BF01073471
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    Cited by:

    1. Mocan, H Naci, 1995. "Quality-Adjusted Cost Functions for Child-Care Centers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(2), pages 409-413, May.
    2. Vidar Ringstad & Knut Loyland, 1998. "Cost-Optimal Scale of Child Care Institutions," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 305-311, November.
    3. SHIMIZUTANI Satoshi & NOGUCHI Haruko, 2003. "Quality of Child Care in Japan: Evidence from Micro-level Data (in Japanese)," ESRI Discussion paper series 054, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    4. Bönisch Peter & Tagge Sven, 2012. "The Optimal Size of German Child Care Centers and the Impact of Regulation: Estimating the Cost Function of a Regulated Multi-Product Firm," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 232(5), pages 545-566, October.

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