IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jfamec/v44y2023i2d10.1007_s10834-022-09832-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Explaining Life-Course Differences in Homeless Men Using Family-of-Origin Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Czaderny

    (Cracow University of Economics
    Warsaw School of Economics)

Abstract

Family-of-origin theory suggests that unstable functioning of the family of origin is related to the limited motivation to take advantage of educational and occupational opportunities. This study identifies latent classes of homeless adults’ perceptions of families of origin and compares their life-course patterns. Four latent classes were identified in a sample of 831 homeless men living in the Warsaw agglomeration, Poland: adult children of multi-problem non-nuclear families (10%), adult children of non-nuclear families with negatively attached relationships (10%), adult children of multi-problem nuclear families (29%), and adult children of well-functioning families (51%). Their reports were compared with those of a control group of 731 housed men. Consistent with the family-of-origin and resilience theories, homelessness in adult children of troubled families was more frequently preceded by controllable events, such as criminal activity, alcohol misuse, and violence, than by problems less or indirectly related to their own decisions, including disability, health difficulties, and long-term unemployment, which were more prevalent in adult children of well-functioning families. Despite the high disparities in school exclusion, no significant differences in first-job experience were observed across the latent classes. The level of functioning of the family of origin is likely to differentiate pathways to homelessness. The family-of-origin theory contributes to the aetiology of homelessness, which may have implications for primary prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Czaderny, 2023. "Explaining Life-Course Differences in Homeless Men Using Family-of-Origin Theory," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 221-231, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:44:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10834-022-09832-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10834-022-09832-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10834-022-09832-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10834-022-09832-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gilles Celeux & Gilda Soromenho, 1996. "An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 13(2), pages 195-212, September.
    2. Tsai, J. & Kasprow, W.J. & Rosenheck, R.A., 2013. "Latent homeless risk profiles of a national sample of homeless veterans and their relation to program referral and admission patterns," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(S2), pages 239-247.
    3. Maureen Crane & Kathleen Byrne & Ruby Fu & Bryan Lipmann & Frances Mirabelli & Alice Rota-Bartelink & Maureen Ryan & Robert Shea & Hope Watt & Anthony M. Warnes, 2005. "The Causes of Homelessness in Later Life: Findings From a 3-Nation Study," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 60(3), pages 152-159.
    4. Koegel, P. & Melamid, E. & Burnam, M.A., 1995. "Childhood risk factors for homelessness among homeless adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 85(12), pages 1642-1649.
    5. Fowler, P.J. & Toro, P.A. & Miles, B.W., 2009. "Pathways to and from homelessness and associated psychosocial outcomes among adolescents leaving the foster care system," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(8), pages 1453-1458.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Suzanne Fitzpatrick & Glen Bramley & Sarah Johnsen, 2013. "Pathways into Multiple Exclusion Homelessness in Seven UK Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(1), pages 148-168, January.
    2. Julian Aichholzer & Sylvia Kritzinger & Carolina Plescia, 2021. "National identity profiles and support for the European Union," European Union Politics, , vol. 22(2), pages 293-315, June.
    3. Adrian Bruhin & Ernst Fehr & Daniel Schunk, 2019. "The many Faces of Human Sociality: Uncovering the Distribution and Stability of Social Preferences," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 17(4), pages 1025-1069.
    4. Jacky C. K. Ng & Joanne Y. H. Chong & Hilary K. Y. Ng, 2023. "The way I see the world, the way I envy others: a person-centered investigation of worldviews and the malicious and benign forms of envy among adolescents and adults," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Gillian C. Williams & Karen A. Patte & Mark A. Ferro & Scott T. Leatherdale, 2021. "Associations between Longitudinal Patterns of Substance Use and Anxiety and Depression Symptoms among a Sample of Canadian Secondary School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, October.
    6. Mélissa Lemoine & Gerhard Gmel & Simon Foster & Simon Marmet & Joseph Studer, 2020. "Multiple trajectories of alcohol use and the development of alcohol use disorder: Do Swiss men mature-out of problematic alcohol use during emerging adulthood?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Sarstedt, Marko & Salcher, André, 2007. "Modellselektion in Finite Mixture PLS-Modellen," Discussion Papers in Business Administration 1394, University of Munich, Munich School of Management.
    8. Lebret, Rémi & Iovleff, Serge & Langrognet, Florent & Biernacki, Christophe & Celeux, Gilles & Govaert, Gérard, 2015. "Rmixmod: The R Package of the Model-Based Unsupervised, Supervised, and Semi-Supervised Classification Mixmod Library," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i06).
    9. Ellen Bouchery & Monica Farid, "undated". "Variation in Staff Salary Costs Associated with Characteristics of Substance Use Disorder Treatment Facilities," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 65b1484724354c0ca8270d1c6, Mathematica Policy Research.
    10. Wang, Kun & Marbut, Alexander R. & Suntai, Zainab & Zheng, Dianhan & Chen, Xiayu, 2022. "Patterns in older adults' perceived chronic stressor types and cognitive functioning trajectories: Are perceived chronic stressors always bad?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    11. Tolu O Oyesanya & Roger L Brown & Lyn S Turkstra, 2017. "Caring for Patients with traumatic brain injury: a survey of nurses' perceptions," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(11-12), pages 1562-1574, June.
    12. Anne Mäkikangas & Wilmar Schaufeli & Esko Leskinen & Ulla Kinnunen & Katriina Hyvönen & Taru Feldt, 2016. "Long-Term Development of Employee Well-Being: A Latent Transition Approach," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(6), pages 2325-2345, December.
    13. Taryn Braver & Vickii B. Jenvey, 2012. "Lifetime Risk Factors Associated with Level of Housing Among Australian Poor," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(1), pages 1-30, March.
    14. Braciszewski, Jordan M. & Vose-O'Neal, Adam & Gamarel, Kristi E. & Colby, Suzanne M., 2019. "Combustible cigarette smoking and alternative tobacco use in a sample of youth transitioning from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 231-236.
    15. Thomas Bassetti & Raul Caruso & Darwin Cortes, 2015. "Behavioral differences in violence: The case of intra-group differences of Paramilitaries and Guerrillas in Colombia," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Politica Economica ispe0073, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    16. Ingo Fiedler, 2018. "Regulation of online gambling," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 7(4), pages 162-168.
    17. Richardson, Sabrina M. & Yates, Tuppett M., 2014. "Siblings in foster care: A relational path to resilience for emancipated foster youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(P3), pages 378-388.
    18. Joanna F. Dipnall & Belinda J. Gabbe & Warwick J. Teague & Ben Beck, 2020. "Identifying Homogeneous Patterns of Injury in Paediatric Trauma Patients to Improve Risk-Adjusted Models of Mortality and Functional Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-20, January.
    19. Jeffrey H Dorfman & Christian Gregory & Zhongyuan Liu & Ran Huo, 2019. "Re-Examining the SNAP Benefit Cycle Allowing for Heterogeneity," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 41(3), pages 404-433.
    20. Flouri, Eirini & Buchanan, Ann, 2004. "Childhood families of homeless and poor adults in Britain: A prospective study," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 1-14, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:44:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10834-022-09832-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.