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Social protection programs for women in developing countries

Author

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  • Lisa Cameron

    (University of Melbourne, Australia, and IZA, Germany)

Abstract

Women are more likely than men to work in the informal sector and to drop out of the labor force for a time, such as after childbirth, and to be impeded by social norms from working in the formal sector. This work pattern undermines productivity, increases women's vulnerability to income shocks, and impairs their ability to save for old age. Many developing countries have introduced social protection programs to protect poor people from social and economic risks, but despite women's often greater need, the programs are generally less accessible to women than to men.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa Cameron, 2019. "Social protection programs for women in developing countries," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izawol:journl:2019:n:14
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. N/A, 2004. "The World Economy," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 190(1), pages 8-32, October.
    2. Barrientos, Armando, 1998. "Pension reform, personal pensions and gender differences in pension coverage," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 125-137, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vivian Welch & Jennifer Petkovic & Rosiane Simeon & Justin Presseau & Diane Gagnon & Alomgir Hossain & Jordi Pardo Pardo & Kevin Pottie & Tamara Rader & Alexandra Sokolovski & Manosila Yoganathan & Pe, 2018. "PROTOCOL: Interactive social media interventions for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and health equity in the adult population," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(1), pages 1-38.
    2. Cosmas Chikwawawa, 2019. "The Case for a Maternity Protection Social Insurance Scheme in Zimbabwe: A Theoretical Consideration," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 3(11), pages 419-426, November.
    3. Mathias Mkude & Zacharia Getrude, 2021. "Design of Gender-Specific Benefits in Social Security Schemes: Experience from Tanzania," Journal of Social Sciences Advancement, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 2(4), pages 130-134.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social protection; social assistance; social insurance; gender; developing countries; women;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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