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Mercados y crisis financiera globales (1996- 2008)

Author

Listed:
  • Porras-Rivera, Raúl

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Allier-Campuzano, Héctor

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las determinantes de la estructura del capital, no financieras residentes en México han sido afectadas por el comportamiento macroeconómico y financiero de los mercados globales y en qué medida han respondido a esas vicisitudes para financiar sus proyectos de valor; el periodo de estudio es de 1996 a 2006, pero el efecto analizado arranca en 1995, año en que ocurrió el colapso en la liquidez del sistema financiero mexicano, que motivó que las sociedades no financieras tuvieran que modificar sus estrategias de financiamiento y con ellas su estructura de capital, asimismo se analizan los condicionantes de la crisis financiera global del 2008./ Para analizar la incidencia de apertura de los mercados financieros como aspectos determinantes de las decisiones de inversión en las sociedades no financieras privadas residentes en México, se investigaron los siguientes aspectos: (i) se toma como eje de análisis el comportamiento de los agregados que influyen en el proceso de inversión del conjunto de la economía, pero que a su vez tienen incidencia en las finanzas de las empresas en México entre 1996 y 2006, concretamente en la evolución de su estructura de capital; (ii) se estudia esta evolución a la luz de teorías desarrolladas en torno a los determinantes específicos de dicha estructura y su relevancia para el desempeño de las finanzas corporativas y para el país; (iii) se aplica el modelo de análisis empírico Koenker-Basset que permite precisar e identificar las diferencias de comportamiento de los agregados macroeconómicos y financieros de las empresas en el lapso de tiempo; (iv) el análisis de los indicadores financieros se hace a partir del flujo de fondos de los mercados financieros./ The aim of this paper is to analyze the determinants of capital structure and financial acts in the country, and we analyze the own options of the firms to make face his problems; the period analyzed was 1996 to 2006 which just beginning before the strong financial liquidity shock of the financial system to face the resources demand’s by the investors agents during 1995, and it’s precise how the items macroeconomics impacts in specific aspects that they influences the investments decisions and consequently in the financial structure of the Mexican firms. Specifically it was analyze the financial markets aperture like influence in their investments decisions of enterprises in the period. Likewise we studied the causes about global financial crisis of 2008./ For this object this work is focused to develop a relatively basic framework that consists: (i) one analysis point it’s take it about the behaviour of the economics aggregates that be influents in the investment process by the total economics, but they have a financial incident in the enterprises of Mexico during 1996 to 2006 period, specifically owns capital structure; (ii) for this the evolution of the theory developed it’s studying about their capital structure determinants relations and the importance for their performance by the enterprises and the country; (iii) This proposition is supporting by the Koenker-Basset empirical analysis method that permit identifier specific behaviour between macro aggregates and the enterprises during time period specified; (v) The analyze about financial resources enterprises is supporting in the flows financial markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Porras-Rivera, Raúl & Allier-Campuzano, Héctor, 2009. "Mercados y crisis financiera globales (1996- 2008)," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(24), pages 95-126, cuarto tr.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:iv:y:2009:i:24:p:95-126
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