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Análisis técnico y ciclos empresariales

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  • Reina-Sosa, Federico

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

En este trabajo se estudia si la “bolsa” se anticipa a los eventos económicos y si el análisis técnico es una herramienta útil para anticipar los movimientos bursátiles y diversos ciclos conómicos. Confirmamos que efectivamente los ciclos bursátiles se adelantan a los ciclos empresariales y a la mayoría de los ciclos de tasa de crecimiento. También se hizo evidente que existe una estrecha relación entre los ciclos bursátiles de México y Estados Unidos y que estos últimos, se anticipan a los de México. Igualmente, encontramos que el análisis técnico permite advertir cambios de tendencia en el ciclo bursátil. En gráficas mensuales, semanales y diarias se presenta un número significativo de figuras con la técnica japonesa de “velas”, y tradicionales en semanales y diarias. Y los indicadores secundarios también son una herramienta extremadamente útil para el estudio de ciclos, ya que marcan la tendencia, incluso de manera anticipada. Los más adecuados resultaron ser los promedios móviles de 13 y 40, y los indicadores rsi, índice de Fuerza Relativa; el cci o índice del Canal de Genéricos, y el mfi o índice de Flujo de Efectivo./ In this work it is studied if the “Bag” is early to the economic events and if the technical analysis is an useful tool to advance the movements market and diverse economics cycles. We confirm that indeed the market cycles are ahead to the managerial cycles and most of the cycles of rate of growth. It became also evident that a narrow relationship exists between the market cycles of Mexico and United States and that these are early to those of Mexico. Equally we find that the technical analysis allows to notice tendency changes in the market cycle. In graphic monthly, weekly and daily they are presented a significant number of figures with the Japanese technique of “candles”, and traditional in weekly and daily. And the secondary indicators are also since an extremely useful tool for the study of cycles they mark the tendency, even in a premature way. The most appropriate turned out to be the mobile averages of 13 and 40, and the indicative rsi, Index of Relative Force; the ics or Index of the Channel of Generic, and the mfi or Index of Flow of Effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Reina-Sosa, Federico, 2007. "Análisis técnico y ciclos empresariales," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(14), pages 43-66, segundo t.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:ii:y:2007:i:14:p:43-66
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