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The elasticity of marginal utility of consumption: estimates for 20 OECD countries

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Author Info
David J. Evans
Abstract

In social project appraisal, the policy profile of both distributional welfare weights and the social discount rate has risen considerably in recent years. This fact has important implications for the allocation of funds to social projects and policies in countries, and in unions of countries such as the EU. A key component in the formulae for both welfare weights and the social discount rate is the elasticity of marginal utility of consumption, e. A critical review of existing evidence on e suggests that the UK Treasury's preferred value of unity is too low. New evidence presented in this paper, based on the structure of personal income tax rates, suggests that, on average, for developed countries e is close to 1.4. This particular approach to the estimation of e has previously been under-utilised by researchers.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Institute for Fiscal Studies in its journal Fiscal Studies.

Volume (Year): 26 (2005)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 197-224
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Handle: RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:26:y:2005:i:2:p:197-224

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
R13 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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  1. Tol, Richard S. J., 2008. "Measuring International Inequity Aversion," Papers WP254, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). [Downloadable!]
  2. Lopez, Humberto, 2008. "The social discount rate : estimates for nine Latin American countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4639, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Alfred Endres & Regina Bertram & Bianca Rundshagen, 2007. "Environmental Liability Law and Induced Technical Change – The Role of Discounting," Environmental & Resource Economics, European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 36(3), pages 341-366, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Martin Debus & Jochen Michaelis, 2006. "Ausbildung, Erwerbsphase, Renteneintritt - demografischer Wandel und optimale Zeitallokation im Lebenszyklus," Discussion Papers in Economics 79/06, University of Kassel, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Erhun KULA, 2006. "Regional welfare weights," Departemental Working Papers 2006-32, Department of Economics University of Milan Italy. [Downloadable!]
  6. John Creedy, 2006. "Evaluating Policy: Welfare Weights And Value Judgements," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 971, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  7. David J. EVANS, 2006. "Social discount rates for the European Union," Departemental Working Papers 2006-20, Department of Economics University of Milan Italy. [Downloadable!]
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