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Zur Politischen Íkonomie autokratischer politischer Systeme - oder: Wie regiert der 'homo oeconomicus autocraticus'?

Author

Listed:
  • Rupert F.J. Pritzl

    (Bayrisches Staatsministerium f³r Wirtschaft, Verkehr und Technologie, Abteilung Au▀enweirtshcaft, M³nchen)

  • Friedrich Schneider

    (Institut f³r Volkswirtschaftslehre, Abteilung f³r Wirtschaftspolitik der Johannes Kepler Universitõt Linz, Linz - Auhof, Ísterreich)

Abstract

Die stõndigen Unterst³tzungs- und politische Abschreckungsbem³hungen autokratischer Herrscher sind systemtypisch und erfordern eine Politik von 'Zuckerbrot und Peitsche'. Der 'homo oeconomicus autocraticus' wird daher die bestm÷gliche Kombination aus einer direkten Intersengruppen(beg³nstigten)politik auf der einen Seite und aus einer repressiven Unterdr³ckungspolitik auf der anderen Seite wõhlen. Personalisierung der politischen Entscheidungen und Politisierung von Wirtschaft und Verwaltung erm÷glichen eine spezielle Interessengruppenpolitik, um die mõchtigen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen in die autokkratische Herrschaft einzubinden. Legales und illegales Rent-Seeking, aber auch die illegale Gewaltanwendung bilden zentrale Bestandteile der Machterhaltungspolitik in autokratischen Systemen.

Suggested Citation

  • Rupert F.J. Pritzl & Friedrich Schneider, 1998. "Zur Politischen Íkonomie autokratischer politischer Systeme - oder: Wie regiert der 'homo oeconomicus autocraticus'?," Homo Oeconomicus, Institute of SocioEconomics, vol. 15, pages 169-194.
    • Handle: RePEc:hom:homoec:v:15:y:1998:p:169-194
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