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Evaluation and Dynamic Evolution of Eco-Efficiency of Resource-Based Cities—A Case Study of Typical Resource-Based Cities in China

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  • Xingcheng Ge

    (College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

  • Jun Xu

    (Business School, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Yong Xie

    (College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

  • Xin Guo

    (Business School, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Deyan Yang

    (Business School, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China)

Abstract

Evaluation and dynamic evolution of eco-efficiency of resource-based cities is of great significance for ecological restoration, industrial transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities. Based on the data of 40 resource-based cities from 2012 to 2017, we first study eco-efficiency of resource-based cities from both static and dynamic aspects by super-efficiency DEA and the Malmquist index. Additionally, then, we analyze its dynamic evolution trend by Kernel density estimation. The main results are as follows: First, the eco-efficiency shows a steady growth trend; growing cities are the highest, followed by regenerative cities and mature cities, declining cities are the lowest. Second, technological progress has the greatest contribution to growth of eco-efficiency, and scale efficiency restricts its growth. Third, efficiency distribution of resource-based cities with different life cycles show different characteristics of evolution, and the regional gap is narrowing gradually. Finally, management implications are put forward based on the empirical conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Xingcheng Ge & Jun Xu & Yong Xie & Xin Guo & Deyan Yang, 2021. "Evaluation and Dynamic Evolution of Eco-Efficiency of Resource-Based Cities—A Case Study of Typical Resource-Based Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:6802-:d:575930
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    5. Svetlana Ratner & Andrey Lychev & Aleksei Rozhnov & Igor Lobanov, 2021. "Efficiency Evaluation of Regional Environmental Management Systems in Russia Using Data Envelopment Analysis," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-21, September.

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