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Understanding Farmers’ Trait Preferences for Dual-Purpose Crops to Improve Mixed Crop–Livestock Systems in Zimbabwe

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Listed:
  • Mequanint B. Melesse

    (The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi P.O. Box 39063-00623, Kenya)

  • Amos Nyangira Tirra

    (The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi P.O. Box 39063-00623, Kenya)

  • Chris O. Ojiewo

    (The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi P.O. Box 39063-00623, Kenya)

  • Michael Hauser

    (The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi P.O. Box 39063-00623, Kenya
    Department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1180 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Competition over land between food and fodder production, along with recurrent droughts and increasing population, has put mixed crop–livestock farming systems in the drylands of sub-Saharan Africa under pressure. Dual-purpose crops hold huge potential to ease this pressure and simultaneously improve food and fodder availability in these systems. We investigated farmers’ preferences for dual-purpose maize, sorghum, and groundnut traits, and analyzed linkages of stated trait preferences with production of dual-purpose crops and adoption of improved varieties involving 645 households from two districts in Zimbabwe. The three target crops cover more than 75% of households’ cropping lands. Highly preferred stated traits of dual-purpose crops include yield, disease resistance, and drought tolerance. Highly appreciated feed attributes encompass stover yield and digestibility. The adoption of improved varieties is high for maize but low for sorghum and groundnut. Trait preferences are correlated with the production of dual-purpose crops and the adoption of improved varieties of the crops. However, the strengths of these correlations differ for maize, sorghum, and groundnuts. We discuss these linkages and suggest why crop improvement programs should reconcile trade-offs between grain and feed attributes to support mixed crop–livestock systems in Zimbabwe successfully.

Suggested Citation

  • Mequanint B. Melesse & Amos Nyangira Tirra & Chris O. Ojiewo & Michael Hauser, 2021. "Understanding Farmers’ Trait Preferences for Dual-Purpose Crops to Improve Mixed Crop–Livestock Systems in Zimbabwe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5678-:d:557406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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