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The Extreme Right as a Defender of Human Rights? Parliamentary Debates on COVID-19 Emergency Legislation in Slovakia

Author

Listed:
  • Max Steuer

    (Department of Political Science, Comenius University in Bratislava, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia
    Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat 131001, India)

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the protection of public health became a political priority worldwide. Slovakia’s COVID-19 response was initially praised as a global success. However, major rights restrictions were introduced in spring 2020, with some of these endorsed by the parliament. This article uses Rossiter’s and Schmitt’s concepts of the exception and Agamben’s distinction between life and survival to highlight the risks pertaining to the framing of the protection of public health as contradictory to human rights guarantees. It investigates how human rights were discussed by Slovak parliamentarians in relation to key legislation, that introduced a COVID-19 contact tracing app and allowed repeated prolongation of health emergencies by the executive with parliamentary approval. The findings indicate that democratic parliamentarians prioritized public health considerations framed in terms of security and effectiveness rather than rights, dissociating biological survival from political life. In contrast, extreme political actors became outspoken critics of emergencies, referring to human rights. As such, the deliberations represent a missed opportunity by democratic legislators to justify public health protection via a human rights lens and risk undermining democracy in Slovakia.

Suggested Citation

  • Max Steuer, 2022. "The Extreme Right as a Defender of Human Rights? Parliamentary Debates on COVID-19 Emergency Legislation in Slovakia," Laws, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlawss:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:17-:d:760499
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jef Huysmans & Alessandra Buonfino, 2008. "Politics of Exception and Unease: Immigration, Asylum and Terrorism in Parliamentary Debates in the UK," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 56(4), pages 766-788, December.
    2. Jef Huysmans & Alessandra Buonfino, 2008. "Politics of Exception and Unease: Immigration, Asylum and Terrorism in Parliamentary Debates in the UK," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 56, pages 766-788, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kovanic, Martin & Steuer, Max, 2023. "Fighting against COVID-19: With or without politics?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).

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