IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i21p13726-d950281.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Inter-Regional Patients’ Migration for Hospital Orthopedic Intensive Rehabilitation: The Italian Experience

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Guarducci

    (Post Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy)

  • Gabriele Messina

    (Post Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
    Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy)

  • Simona Carbone

    (General Directorate for Health Planning, Ministry of Health, 01144 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea Urbani

    (General Directorate for Health Planning, Ministry of Health, 01144 Rome, Italy)

  • Nicola Nante

    (Post Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
    Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy)

Abstract

Background: Following the introduction of administrative federalism in the Italian National Health Service, inter-regional patients’ mobility has become increasingly relevant because, in addition to being an indirect index of the quality of care, it has important economic and financial implications. This study aimed to evaluate the fulfillment of the need for hospital orthopedic intensive rehabilitation on site and care-seeking patients’ migration to other regions. Methods: From 2011 to 2019, the data of intensive orthopedic rehabilitation extracts from the Hospital Discharge Cards provided by Italian Ministry of Health were analyzed. We studied the hospital networks of every Italian region (catchment areas). The epidemiological flows of inter-regional mobility were analyzed with Gandy’s Nomogram, while the financial flows were analyzed through Attraction Absorption and Escape Production Indexes. Results: Gandy’s Nomogram showed that only Piedmont, Lombardy, A.P. of Trento, E. Romagna, Umbria and Abruzzo had good public hospital planning for intensive orthopedic rehabilitation, with a positive balance for all studied periods. Lombardy, E. Romagna, Piedmont, Veneto and Latium have absorbed approximately 70% of all financial flows (about EUR 60.5 million). Conclusions: Only six regions appear to be able to satisfy the care needs of their residents, with a positive epidemiological and financial balance for all studied periods.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Guarducci & Gabriele Messina & Simona Carbone & Andrea Urbani & Nicola Nante, 2022. "Inter-Regional Patients’ Migration for Hospital Orthopedic Intensive Rehabilitation: The Italian Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:13726-:d:950281
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/21/13726/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/21/13726/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zack Cooper & Stephen Gibbons & Simon Jones & Alistair McGuire, 2011. "Does Hospital Competition Save Lives? Evidence From The English NHS Patient Choice Reforms," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 121(554), pages 228-260, August.
    2. Daniel P. Kessler & Mark B. McClellan, 2000. "Is Hospital Competition Socially Wasteful?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 115(2), pages 577-615.
    3. Rosella Levaggi & Roberto Zanola, 2004. "Patients' migration across regions: the case of Italy," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(16), pages 1751-1757.
    4. David Cantarero, 2006. "Health care and patients’ migration across Spanish regions," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 7(2), pages 114-116, June.
    5. Balia, Silvia & Brau, Rinaldo & Moro, Daniela, 2020. "Choice of hospital and long-distances: Evidence from Italy," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Brenna, Elenka, 2011. "Quasi-market and cost-containment in Beveridge systems: The Lombardy model of Italy," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(2), pages 209-218.
    7. Silvia Balia & Rinaldo Brau & Emanuela Marrocu, 2018. "Interregional patient mobility in a decentralized healthcare system," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(3), pages 388-402, March.
    8. Diesenreiter, Carina & Österle, August, 2021. "Patients as EU citizens? The implementation and corporatist stakeholders’ perceptions of the EU cross-border health care directive in Austria," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(11), pages 1498-1505.
    9. Silvia Bruzzi & Enrico Ivaldi & Marta Santagata, 2022. "Measuring Regional Performance in the Italian NHS: Are Disparities Decreasing?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 159(3), pages 1057-1084, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rubino, Claudio & Di Maria, Chiara & Abbruzzo, Antonino & Ferrante, Mauro, 2022. "Socio-economic inequality, interregional mobility and mortality among cancer patients: A mediation analysis approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PA).
    2. Berta, Paolo & Guerriero, Carla & Levaggi, Rosella, 2021. "Hospitals’ strategic behaviours and patient mobility: Evidence from Italy," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    3. Lippi Bruni, Matteo & Ugolini, Cristina & Verzulli, Rossella, 2021. "Should I wait or should I go? Travelling versus waiting for better healthcare," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    4. Elenka Brenna & Federico Spandonaro, 2014. "Does federalism induce patients’ mobility across regions? Evidence from the Italian experience," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza def009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    5. Paolo Berta & Gianmaria Martini & Daniele Spinelli & Giorgio Vittadini, 2022. "The beaten paths effect on patient inter‐regional mobility: An application to the Italian NHS," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(4), pages 945-977, August.
    6. repec:ctc:serie1:def9 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Paolo Berta & Carla Guerriero & Rosella Levaggi, 2018. "The dark side of fiscal federalism:evidence from hospital care in Italy," Working papers 72, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica.
    8. Pan, Jay & Qin, Xuezheng & Li, Qian & Messina, Joseph P. & Delamater, Paul L., 2015. "Does hospital competition improve health care delivery in China?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 179-199.
    9. Brekke, Kurt R. & Canta, Chiara & Siciliani, Luigi & Straume, Odd Rune, 2021. "Hospital competition in a national health service: Evidence from a patient choice reform," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    10. Kurt R. Brekke & Luigi Siciliani & Odd Rune Straume, 2013. "Hospital Mergers: A Spatial Competition Approach," NIPE Working Papers 04/2013, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
    11. Steven Berry & Martin Gaynor & Fiona Scott Morton, 2019. "Do Increasing Markups Matter? Lessons from Empirical Industrial Organization," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 33(3), pages 44-68, Summer.
    12. Giuseppe Moscelli & Hugh Gravelle & Luigi Siciliani, 2016. "Market structure, patient choice and hospital quality for elective patients," Working Papers 139cherp, Centre for Health Economics, University of York.
    13. P. Choné & F. Evain & L. Wilner & E. Yilmaz, 2013. "Introducing activity-based payment in the hospital industry: Evidence from French data," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers g2013-11, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques.
    14. Martin Gaynor & Carol Propper & Stephan Seiler, 2012. "Free to Choose? Reform and Demand Response in the English National Health Service," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 12/297, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    15. Cooper, Zack & Gibbons, Stephen & Skellern, Matthew, 2018. "Does competition from private surgical centres improve public hospitals' performance? Evidence from the English National Health Service," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 63-80.
    16. Fabbri, D & Robone, S, 2008. "The geography of hospital admission in a National Health Service with patient choice: evidence from Italy," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 08/29, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    17. Laurent Gobillon & Carine Milcent, 2013. "Spatial disparities in hospital performance," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(6), pages 1013-1040, November.
    18. Lisi, Domenico & Moscone, Francesco & Tosetti, Elisa & Vinciotti, Veronica, 2021. "Hospital quality interdependence in a competitive institutional environment: Evidence from Italy," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    19. Cooper, Zack & Gibbons, Stephen & Jones, Simon & McGuire, Alistair, 2010. "Does hospital competition improve efficiency? An analysis of the recent market-based reforms to the English NHS," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 28578, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    20. Resta, Emanuela & Resta, Onofrio & Costantiello, Alberto & Leogrande, Angelo, 2023. "The Hospital Emigration to Another Region in the Light of the Environmental, Social and Governance Model in Italy During the Period 2004-2021," MPRA Paper 119624, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Hugh Gravelle & Rita Santos & Luigi Siciliani & Rosalind Goudie, 2012. "Hospital Quality Competition Under Fixed Prices," Working Papers 080cherp, Centre for Health Economics, University of York.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:13726-:d:950281. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.