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Coastal Erosion and Flood Coping Mechanisms in Southern Thailand: A Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Uma Langkulsen

    (Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand)

  • Pannee Cheewinsiriwat

    (Center of Excellence in Geography and Geoinformatics, Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Desire Tarwireyi Rwodzi

    (UNAIDS Regional Support Team for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok 10200, Thailand)

  • Augustine Lambonmung

    (Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand)

  • Wanlee Poompongthai

    (Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Chalermpol Chamchan

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Suparee Boonmanunt

    (Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Kanchana Nakhapakorn

    (Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Cherith Moses

    (Department of Geography and Geology, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK)

Abstract

Communities in coastal regions are affected by the impacts of extreme climatic events causing flooding and erosion. Reducing the impacts of flood and erosion in these areas by adopting coping strategies that fortify the resilience of individuals and their localities is desirable. This study used summative content analysis to explore the coping mechanisms of coastal communities before, during, and after various dangers relating to flooding and erosion. The findings from the study show that effective surveillance systems, disaster preparedness, risk mapping, early warning systems, availability of databases and functional command systems, as well as reliable funding are essential to efficiently cope with hazards of coastal flooding and erosion. As flooding and erosion have been predicted to be more severe due to climate change in the coming years, the adoption of effective natural and artificial mechanisms with modern technologies could help coastal regions to be more resilient in coping with the dangers associated with flooding and erosion. Pragmatic policies and programs to this end by actors are critical to averting crises induced by flooding and erosion in coastal areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Uma Langkulsen & Pannee Cheewinsiriwat & Desire Tarwireyi Rwodzi & Augustine Lambonmung & Wanlee Poompongthai & Chalermpol Chamchan & Suparee Boonmanunt & Kanchana Nakhapakorn & Cherith Moses, 2022. "Coastal Erosion and Flood Coping Mechanisms in Southern Thailand: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12326-:d:927613
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barbara Neumann & Athanasios T Vafeidis & Juliane Zimmermann & Robert J Nicholls, 2015. "Future Coastal Population Growth and Exposure to Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Flooding - A Global Assessment," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-34, March.
    2. Uma Langkulsen & Desire Tarwireyi Rwodzi & Pannee Cheewinsiriwat & Kanchana Nakhapakorn & Cherith Moses, 2022. "Socio-Economic Resilience to Floods in Coastal Areas of Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.
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