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Depressive Symptoms among Industrial Workers in Vietnam and Correlated Factors: A Multi-Site Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Bach Xuan Tran

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Giang Thu Vu

    (Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam)

  • Kiet Tuan Huy Pham

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Quan-Hoang Vuong

    (Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam
    Faculty of Economics and Finance, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam)

  • Manh-Tung Ho

    (Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam
    Faculty of Economics and Finance, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam)

  • Thu-Trang Vuong

    (Sciences Po Paris, Campus de Dijon, 21000 Dijon, France)

  • Hong-Kong T. Nguyen

    (A.I. for Social Data Lab (AISDL), Vuong & Associates Co., Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Cuong Tat Nguyen

    (Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Carl A. Latkin

    (Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Cyrus S.H. Ho

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore 119074, Singapore)

  • Roger C.M. Ho

    (Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam
    Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
    Biomedical Global Institute of Healthcare Research & Technology (BIGHEART), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore)

Abstract

Depressive disorders have been found to be a significant health issue among industrial workers, resulting from work-related factors and causing serious burdens for the workers as well as their employers. Literature on mental health problems of Vietnamese industrial workers has been limited, despite the rapid foreign investment-fueled industrialization process of the country. This study aimed to fill the gap in literature by examining the prevalence of depressive disorders and their potential associated factors among a cohort of Vietnamese industrial workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 industrial areas in Hanoi and Bac Ninh. A total of 289 workers agreed to participate in the study. Generalized linear mixed models were applied to identify associated factors with depression status of respondents. 38.6% of participants reported suffering depression. Factors found to be positively associated with the possibility of having depression and higher PHQ9 score were long working hours, suffering more health problems, and health hazards exposure at work. Meanwhile, being females, having more children, living with parents, engaging in smoking, and being local workers were found to correlate with lower likelihood of being depressed. The findings suggested the importance of regular health screening, work safety assurance, and social support outside of workplace on the mental health of the workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Bach Xuan Tran & Giang Thu Vu & Kiet Tuan Huy Pham & Quan-Hoang Vuong & Manh-Tung Ho & Thu-Trang Vuong & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Cuong Tat Nguyen & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2019. "Depressive Symptoms among Industrial Workers in Vietnam and Correlated Factors: A Multi-Site Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:9:p:1642-:d:230230
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Colin D Mathers & Dejan Loncar, 2006. "Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(11), pages 1-20, November.
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    1. Md Monirul Islam & Daisuke Ekuni & Toshiki Yoneda & Aya Yokoi & Manabu Morita, 2019. "Influence of Occupational Stress and Coping Style on Periodontitis among Japanese Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-9, September.
    2. Toan Ha & Hui Shi & Tom Wen-Han Su & Roman Shrestha & Sara Baumann & Trang Nguyen & Nam Nguyen & Le Minh Giang & Stephen L Schensul, 2023. "The mediation effects of sexual self-efficacy in the relationship between psychosocial wellbeing and depressive symptoms among female migrant workers in Vietnam," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(8), pages 2068-2078, December.
    3. Ha Thi Thu Bui & Duc Minh Duong & Thanh Quoc Pham & Tolib Mirzoev & Anh Thi My Bui & Quang Ngoc La, 2021. "COVID-19 Stressors on Migrant Workers in Vietnam: Cumulative Risk Consideration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Manh-Toan Ho & Quynh-Yen T. Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2019. "A Dataset of Students’ Mental Health and Help-Seeking Behaviors in a Multicultural Environment," Data, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Ha Ngoc Do & Anh Tuan Nguyen & Hoa Quynh Thi Nguyen & Thanh Phuong Bui & Quy Van Nguyen & Ngan Thu Thi Tran & Long Hoang Nguyen & Hai Quang Pham & Giang Hai Ha & Chi Linh Hoang & Bach Xuan Tran & Carl, 2020. "Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Mental Health Service Use of Industrial Workers: Evidence from Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Zhisong Zhang & Kaising Sun & Chonnakarn Jatchavala & John Koh & Yimian Chia & Jessica Bose & Zhimeng Li & Wanqiu Tan & Sizhe Wang & Wenjing Chu & Jiayun Wang & Bach Tran & Roger Ho, 2019. "Overview of Stigma against Psychiatric Illnesses and Advancements of Anti-Stigma Activities in Six Asian Societies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, December.

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