IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i17p3114-d261292.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Prices on Youth Cigarette Smoking and Tobacco Use Initiation in Ghana and Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Asare

    (Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA)

  • Michal Stoklosa

    (Economic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA)

  • Jeffrey Drope

    (Economic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA)

  • Aidan Larsen

    (Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

Abstract

Background : Population growth in the African region is set to outpace the rate of decline in smoking prevalence, leading to a projected increase in the total number of smokers. As most tobacco users initiate during their adolescent years, tobacco prevention strategies targeting youth will be particularly important. Methods : This study estimated the impact of cigarette prices on youth cigarette smoking and tobacco use initiation in Ghana and Nigeria using the Global Youth Tobacco Survey data. First, we used cross-section data and logit models to estimate the effects of prices on youth cigarette smoking. Second, we created pseudo longitudinal data and used continuous-time hazard models to evaluate the impact of cigarette prices on tobacco use initiation. Results : We found that higher cigarette prices decreased both 30-day cigarette smoking and tobacco use onset significantly in both Ghana and Nigeria. Additionally, the price elasticity of cigarette smoking and tobacco use initiation ranged from −0.44 to −1.13, and −1.04 to −3.66, respectively. Conclusions : As one of the first studies on youth tobacco consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa, this study strongly suggests that policies that increase real cigarette prices can lower both cigarette smoking and tobacco use initiation among youth in Ghana and Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Asare & Michal Stoklosa & Jeffrey Drope & Aidan Larsen, 2019. "Effects of Prices on Youth Cigarette Smoking and Tobacco Use Initiation in Ghana and Nigeria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3114-:d:261292
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3114/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3114/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. G. Guindon, 2014. "The impact of tobacco prices on smoking onset in Vietnam: duration analyses of retrospective data," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 15(1), pages 19-39, January.
    2. Alfred Kechia Mukong & Ernest Ngeh Tingum, 2020. "The demand for cigarettes: New evidence from South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(1), pages 40-54, January.
    3. International Monetary Fund, 1998. "Ghana: Statistical Annex," IMF Staff Country Reports 1998/002, International Monetary Fund.
    4. G. Emmanuel Guindon & Guillermo R. Paraje & Ricardo Chávez, 2018. "Prices, Inflation, And Smoking Onset: The Case Of Argentina," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(1), pages 424-445, January.
    5. Ramanan Laxminarayan & Anil Deolalikar, 2004. "Tobacco initiation, cessation, and change: evidence from Vietnam," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(12), pages 1191-1201, December.
    6. World Health Organization, 2017. "WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2017: Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt8nw5p0zt, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    7. International Monetary Fund, 1998. "Ghana; Statistical Annex," IMF Staff Country Reports 98/02, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Li-Ming Ho & Christian Schafferer & Jie-Min Lee & Chun-Yuan Yeh & Chi-Jung Hsieh, 2017. "The effect of cigarette price increases on cigarette consumption, tax revenue, and smoking-related death in Africa from 1999 to 2013," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(8), pages 899-909, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bai Cham & Shaun Scholes & Nora E. Groce & Jennifer S. Mindell, 2019. "Prevalence and Predictors of Smoking among Gambian Men: A Cross-Sectional National WHO STEP Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-12, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. cuong, nguyen, 2010. "Smoking behavior in Vietnam: demographic and socioeconomic determinants," MPRA Paper 36516, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Benin, Samuel, 2016. "Returns to agricultural public spending in Ghana: Cocoa versus noncocoa subsector:," IFPRI discussion papers 1503, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Mustapha Immurana & Micheal Kofi Boachie & Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba & Kofi Mintah Oware & Toby Joseph Mathew K.K. & Martin Amogre Ayanore & Hadrat Mohammed Yusif, 2021. "An empirical analysis of the effect of tobacco taxation on economic growth in 38 African countries," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(8), pages 1257-1269, November.
    4. Martin Gonzalez-Rozada & Giselle Montamat, 2015. "How increasing tobacco prices affects the decision to start and quit smoking: evidence from Argentina," Department of Economics Working Papers wp201501, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
    5. Cuong Viet Nguyen, 2012. "Demographic and Socio-economic Determinants of Smoking Behavior: Evidence from Vietnam," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 32(3), pages 2300-2312.
    6. Martin Gonzalez-Rozada & Giselle Montamat, 2015. "How increasing tobacco prices affects the decision to start and quit smoking: evidence from Argentina," Department of Economics Working Papers 2015_3, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
    7. Rosibel Rodríguez-Bolaños & Ricardo Baruch-Dominguez & Edna Arillo-Santillán & Elsa Yunes-Díaz & Leonor Rivera-Rivera & Lizeth Cruz-Jiménez & James F. Thrasher & Alan G. Nyitray & Eduardo Lazcano-Ponc, 2022. "Latent Class Analysis of Polysubstance Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors among Men Who Have Sex with Men Attending Sexual Health Clinics in Mexico City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-12, July.
    8. G. Guindon, 2014. "The impact of tobacco prices on smoking onset in Vietnam: duration analyses of retrospective data," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 15(1), pages 19-39, January.
    9. Ciosek Żaneta & Kosik-Bogacka Danuta & Łanocha-Arendarczyk Natalia & Kot Karolina & Karaczun Maciej & Ziętek Paweł & Kupnicka Patrycja & Szylińska Aleksandra & Bosiacki Mateusz & Rotter Iwona, 2019. "Phosphorus Concentration in Knee Joint Structures of Patients Following Replacement Surgery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-11, February.
    10. Rajeev Goel, 2015. "On the demand for smoking quitlines," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 39(1), pages 201-210, January.
    11. Marwan Akel & Fouad Sakr & Iqbal Fahs & Ahmad Dimassi & Mariam Dabbous & Virginie Ehlinger & Pascale Salameh & Emmanuelle Godeau, 2022. "Smoking Behavior among Adolescents: The Lebanese Experience with Cigarette Smoking and Waterpipe Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-13, May.
    12. Théophile T Azomahou & Racky Baldé & Abdoulaye Diagne & Pape Yona Mané & Ibrahima Sory Kaba, 2019. "Public finances and tobacco taxation with product variety: Theory and application to Senegal and Nigeria," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-21, February.
    13. Frida Ngalesoni & George Ruhago & Mary Mayige & Tiago Cravo Oliveira & Bjarne Robberstad & Ole Frithjof Norheim & Hideki Higashi, 2017. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of population-based tobacco control strategies in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Tanzania," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, August.
    14. Hideki Higashi & Khoa Truong & Jan Barendregt & Phuong Nguyen & Mai Vuong & Thuy Nguyen & Phuong Hoang & Angela Wallace & Tien Tran & Cuong Le & Christopher Doran, 2011. "Cost effectiveness of tobacco control policies in Vietnam," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 183-196, May.
    15. Juan-Pierré BRUWER & Mariaan LOMBARD & Yolandé SMIT & Ankit KATRODIA, 2019. "The Influence of Excise Taxation Levied on Product Sales on the Financial Sustainability of South African Tobacco-and-Alcohol-Selling Small, Medium and Micro Enterprise," Expert Journal of Business and Management, Sprint Investify, vol. 7(1), pages 100-106.
    16. Mateusz Jankowski & Joshua Allan Lawson & Andrei Shpakou & Michał Poznański & Tadeusz Maria Zielonka & Ludmila Klimatckaia & Yelena Loginovich & Marta Rachel & Justína Gereová & Łukasz Minarowski & Ih, 2019. "Smoking Cessation and Vaping Cessation Attempts among Cigarette Smokers and E-Cigarette Users in Central and Eastern Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, December.
    17. Anne Leppänen & Solvig Ekblad & Tanja Tomson, 2020. "Experiences of tobacco cessation including a prescription approach among patients in Swedish primary health care with a focus on socioeconomically disadvantaged areas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, October.
    18. Davor Mikulić & Goran Buturac, 2020. "In What Measure Is Public Finance Sustainability Threatened by Illicit Tobacco Trade: The Case of Western Balkan Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, January.
    19. Michael A. Catalano & Donna B. Gilleskie, 2021. "Impacts of local public smoking bans on smoking behaviors and tobacco smoke exposure," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(8), pages 1719-1744, August.
    20. Ana Poças & Elias Soukiazis & Micaela Antunes, 2020. "Factors Explaining Life Expectancy at Age 65: A Panel Data Approach Applied to European Union Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 150(1), pages 265-288, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3114-:d:261292. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.