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Inefficiency in a Simple Model of Production and Bilateral Trade

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  • Zachary Bethune
  • Bruno Sultanum
  • Nicholas Trachter

Abstract

We study a simple model of over-the-counter trade with production. We characterize the equilibrium, and we show that the equilibrium is always inefficient, independent of how the trade surplus is split among trade participants. We argue that this is due to a double hold-up problem that it is at the core of models used to study trade in over-the-counter markets. Finally, we show an example, which we interpret as a limiting case of the general model where the inefficiency vanishes.

Suggested Citation

  • Zachary Bethune & Bruno Sultanum & Nicholas Trachter, 2018. "Inefficiency in a Simple Model of Production and Bilateral Trade," Economic Quarterly, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, issue 3Q, pages 137-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedreq:00061
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lester, Benjamin & Weill, Pierre-Olivier & Hugonnier, Julien, 2022. "Heterogeneity in decentralized asset markets," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 17(3), July.
    2. Zachary Bethune & Bruno Sultanum & Nicholas Trachter, 2019. "Asset Issuance in Over-the-Counter Markets," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 4-29, July.
    3. Kondor, Péter & Babus, Ana, 2013. "Trading and information diffusion in OTC markets," CEPR Discussion Papers 9271, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Arthur J. Hosios, 1990. "On The Efficiency of Matching and Related Models of Search and Unemployment," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 57(2), pages 279-298.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    over-the-counter; trade; OTC;
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